Biblical Profile: Uzziah

Uzziah

Uzziah, son of Amaziah and Jecoliah, reigned over Judah for 52 years (792–740 BC; see 2 Kgs 14:21-22; 15:1-2; 2 Chr 26:1-3). He reigned as co-regent with his father from the age of sixteen for approximately 25 years. Later, when his father was assassinated, Uzziah became the sole ruler. He served as a capable, energetic, and well-organized king who pleased the Lord through most of his reign.

During most of Uzziah’s reign, Jeroboam II ruled the northern kingdom of Israel (793–753 BC). Both kings were successful and brought a long period of prosperity to Israel and Judah. Uzziah successfully fought the Philistines, and he built many fortifications in Jerusalem and throughout Judah. He “sought guidance from the Lord” (2 Chr 26:5), and as long as he did, the Lord blessed him in all his undertakings and he prospered.

Several prophets were active during Uzziah’s reign. Amos and Hosea both prophesied during his life (Hos 1:1; Amos 1:1), though most of their oracles were directed toward the northern kingdom. And the prophet Isaiah received his call the year Uzziah died (Isa 1:1; 6:1).

Uzziah became proud of his many successes and had a sad downfall (2 Chr 26:16). He took upon himself the prerogatives of a priest, entered the holy area of the Temple, and burned incense. The priests tried to stop him from this sin against the Lord, but he angrily rejected their warnings. Because of his disobedience, God struck Uzziah with leprosy and he had to live out the rest of his life in seclusion. Uzziah was buried with his forefathers, but at a distance because of his leprosy (26:23).

Passages for Further Study

2 Kgs 14:21-22; 15:1-7; 2 Chr 26:1-23; Isa 1:1; 6:1; Hos 1:1; Amos 1:1; Zech 14:5