Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: John 1:1-5

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of John 1:1-5

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read John 1:1-5 as a foundational text that reveals the preexistent and divine Word, who is Christ Jesus, the agent of creation and the light of men. In this passage, the eternal Son is presented as both distinct from and fully one with God, emphasizing the mystery of the Trinity. This text underscores the sovereignty of God in creation and redemption, as the Word through whom all things were made now enters the world to bring light and life, which the darkness cannot overcome. Here, we see the inauguration of the New Covenant through the Incarnate Word, fulfilling the progressive revelation of the covenant of grace.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek term 'Logos' in John 1:1 is crucial, signifying the eternal Word, which aligns with the Reformed emphasis on the preexistence and divinity of Christ. The phrase 'kai theos ēn ho logos' ('and the Word was God') underscores the full deity of Christ, which is central to our understanding of the Trinity. The use of 'phōs' (light) in verse 4 points to Christ as the revelation of God's truth and grace, fulfilling Old Testament anticipations of the light promised to the nations.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our Reformed tradition diverges from Unitarian readings, which deny the full deity of Christ, and from Arminian interpretations that might underemphasize the sovereignty of God in the incarnation. We assert that the Word's preexistence and divine nature are essential for understanding the unilateral action of God in redemption, which some other traditions might not emphasize as strongly.

Pastoral Application

As Reformed pastors, we should proclaim the majesty and mystery of the Incarnation, encouraging our congregations to rest in the assurance that our salvation is rooted in the eternal decree of God and the finished work of the preexistent Christ. This passage calls us to worship the triune God, recognizing that the light of Christ dispels the darkness in our hearts through sovereign grace. Our congregations should hear that the glory of God is made manifest in the Word becoming flesh, fulfilling the covenant promises and securing our redemption. We are to remind our people that our identity and hope are anchored in this divine light that cannot be overcome.

Cross-References: Genesis 1:1-3; Colossians 1:16-17; Hebrews 1:1-3; Isaiah 9:2; John 8:12

Doctrinal Connections: The sovereignty of God in creation; The divinity of Christ; The Trinity; Covenant of grace; The incarnation as the fulfillment of redemptive history