Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: John 1:14

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of John 1:14

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read John 1:14 as the profound declaration of the incarnation, the Word becoming flesh, fulfilling the covenant promises of God. This passage stands at the pinnacle of redemptive history, where the eternal Son takes on human nature to accomplish the redemption ordained by the covenant of grace. It is the divine initiative in sovereign grace, where God in Christ dwells among us, revealing His glory, full of grace and truth. This is not a mere historical event but the climax of God's sovereign plan, emphasizing that the divine and human natures are united in the person of Christ for our salvation.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek term 'logos' (λόγος) in John 1:14 resonates with profound theological significance within our tradition, emphasizing the pre-existent Son's role in creation and redemption. The term 'sarx' (σάρξ), translated as 'flesh,' underscores the full humanity of Christ, essential to our understanding of the hypostatic union. The phrase 'dwelt among us' (ἐσκήνωσεν ἐν ἡμῖν) echoes Old Testament tabernacle imagery, reinforcing the covenantal theme of God dwelling with His people, now fulfilled in Christ.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our Reformed tradition differs from the Roman Catholic understanding of the incarnation in its rejection of any notion of synergistic cooperation in salvation; we emphasize monergistic grace. Unlike the Lutheran tradition, which may stress the communicatio idiomatum differently, we maintain the distinctness of Christ's two natures without confusion. These differences underscore our commitment to God's sovereignty and the covenantal framework of salvation.

Pastoral Application

Preaching John 1:14 from a Reformed perspective, we emphasize the assurance and comfort found in the incarnation as the ultimate expression of God's faithfulness to His covenant promises. We encourage our congregation to see the incarnation as the means by which sovereign grace is extended to us, assuring us of God's unshakeable purpose. As the Word made flesh, Christ's presence among us invites us to live in the reality of His grace and truth, resting in the divine initiative of salvation. The congregation should hear the call to behold the glory of God in Christ, leading us to worship and gratitude for His redemptive work.

Cross-References: Colossians 1:19; Hebrews 2:14-17; Philippians 2:6-8; Exodus 40:34-35; Revelation 21:3

Doctrinal Connections: hypostatic union; covenant of grace; sovereign grace; redemptive history; incarnation