Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Matthew 17:1-13

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Matthew 17:1-13

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Matthew 17:1-13 through the lens of redemptive history, recognizing the Transfiguration as a moment where the glory of Christ, the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets, is revealed. This passage highlights the ongoing covenantal relationship between God and His people, as Moses and Elijah represent the Law and the Prophets, now fulfilled in Christ. The declaration, 'This is my beloved Son,' affirms Jesus' divine sonship and messianic role, reminding us of God's sovereign decree and the unfolding of His redemptive plan. We see this event as a foretaste of the eschatological glory to be fully revealed at Christ's return.

Key Language Decisions

In the original Greek, the term 'metamorphōthē' (transfigured) signifies a profound transformation, pointing to the divine glory inherent in Christ. The voice from the cloud saying, 'This is my beloved Son' (Greek: 'Houtos estin ho huios mou ho agapētos') echoes the language of divine election and covenant, reinforcing the theological emphasis on Christ as the chosen One within God's sovereign plan. The Greek text underscores the continuity of revelation from the Old to the New Covenant.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our Reformed interpretation differs from Dispensationalist readings that might see the Transfiguration as a preview of a future millennial kingdom on earth. Instead, we see it as a manifestation of Christ's current reign and the inaugurated eschatology of the Church. Unlike more Arminian traditions, we emphasize the divine initiative and sovereignty in revelation, underscoring God's unchangeable decree as central to understanding this passage.

Pastoral Application

As Reformed pastors, we emphasize that the Transfiguration assures us of the sovereign grace of God in revealing His Son as the fulfillment of all promises. We remind our congregations that their hope is secured not by their own efforts but by Christ's accomplished work and ongoing intercession. This passage calls us to listen to Christ, the ultimate Prophet, Priest, and King, who speaks through His Word and Spirit today. We encourage believers to rest in the assurance of their salvation, grounded in God’s unchanging covenant, and to anticipate the full revelation of His glory when He returns.

Cross-References: Exodus 24:15-18; 2 Peter 1:16-18; Hebrews 1:1-3; Malachi 4:4-6; Luke 9:28-36

Doctrinal Connections: Covenant of Grace; Sovereignty of God; Christ's Mediatorial Kingship; Divine Revelation; Glorification of Christ