Roman Catholic Lens Commentary: 2 Timothy 3:16-17

Roman Catholic Lens Reading of 2 Timothy 3:16-17

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read this passage as affirming the divine inspiration and inerrancy of Sacred Scripture in matters of salvation, firmly establishing its role within the living Tradition of the Church. Guided by the Magisterium, we understand that all Scripture is 'God-breathed' and is integral to the Church's teaching and sanctifying mission. This passage emphasizes the necessity for Scripture to be interpreted within the context of Sacred Tradition, as both are part of the one deposit of faith which the Church preserves and proclaims.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek word 'θεόπνευστος' (theopneustos), translated as 'inspired by God,' is pivotal here, underscoring the divine origin of Scripture. This aligns with our understanding that Scripture is not merely human words about God, but God's Word to humanity. The semantic richness of 'ὠφέλιμος' (ophelimos), meaning 'profitable' or 'useful,' highlights the practical role of Scripture in guiding the faithful toward righteousness, a concept deeply integrated into our sacramental theology.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition diverges from Protestant traditions, particularly those emphasizing sola Scriptura, by asserting that Scripture cannot be interpreted apart from the living Tradition and the Magisterium of the Church. While Protestant traditions may see Scripture as the sole infallible source of authority, we maintain that Scripture and Tradition together form one sacred deposit of faith, guiding the Church's teaching and practice. This theological distinction is crucial for understanding the role of the Church in preserving and interpreting divine revelation.

Pastoral Application

As pastors, we should encourage the faithful to view Scripture as a living word, central to our daily lives and spiritual growth. This passage invites us to embrace our Catholic identity, where Scripture is not isolated but celebrated within the liturgy, especially in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. We are called to teach that the Scriptures equip us for every good work, pointing us to the Eucharist as the source and summit of our faith. The faithful should leave Mass with a deeper appreciation for Scripture's role in forming us into the image of Christ, empowered by the sacraments to live out our baptismal call.

Cross-References: 2 Peter 1:20-21; Dei Verbum, section 11; Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraphs 105-107; John 20:31; Romans 15:4

Doctrinal Connections: Divine Inspiration of Scripture; Inerrancy of Scripture in matters of salvation; Role of the Magisterium in interpretation; Sacred Tradition; The sacramental economy