Roman Catholic Lens Commentary: Leviticus 19:34

Roman Catholic Lens Reading of Leviticus 19:34

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Leviticus 19:34 as a profound call to love and treat the stranger as one of our own, reflecting the universal nature of the Church, which is 'catholic' in embracing all humanity. This passage is seen as an Old Testament foundation for the Church's teaching on the dignity of every human person, made in the image of God. As Catholics, we are reminded of the sacramental vision that all of creation participates in divine grace, and thus, the stranger, too, is a bearer of God's image and worthy of our love and respect. This extends our understanding of the Eucharist, where we are united as one body in Christ, transcending all divisions.

Key Language Decisions

The Hebrew word used for 'stranger' (ger) carries the implication of someone residing among the Israelites, not merely a passing traveler. This emphasizes the call to integrate and embrace, rather than simply tolerate. The command to 'love him as yourself' is echoed in the New Testament's call to love our neighbor, a concept deeply embedded in Catholic teaching as part of the Great Commandment. This tradition emphasizes the continuity and fulfillment of this law through Christ's teaching and the Church's mission.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike some Protestant traditions that may prioritize personal faith experience and individual salvation, the Catholic tradition emphasizes the communal and sacramental dimensions of faith, where love for the stranger is a manifestation of our participation in the Body of Christ. Additionally, while some traditions may focus on sola Scriptura, the Catholic Church interprets this passage within the larger framework of Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium, ensuring that the communal aspects of our faith life are paramount.

Pastoral Application

As pastors, we are called to lead our congregations to see the face of Christ in the stranger and to extend the love we profess in the Eucharist to every person we encounter. This passage invites us to reflect on our communities, encouraging a deeper commitment to welcoming and integrating those who are different from us. Our preaching should challenge the faithful to live out the Church's social teaching by actively participating in the mission to serve the marginalized. In doing so, we make real the sacramental reality of the Church as one, holy, catholic, and apostolic, embracing all in the love of Christ.

Cross-References: Matthew 25:35; Deuteronomy 10:19; Galatians 3:28; Ephesians 2:19; James 2:8

Doctrinal Connections: The dignity of the human person; The universal call to holiness; The Church's mission to the marginalized; Catholic Social Teaching; The communion of saints