Roman Catholic Lens Commentary: Matthew 6:9-13 (The Lord's Prayer)

Roman Catholic Lens Reading of Matthew 6:9-13 (The Lord's Prayer)

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Matthew 6:9-13 not merely as words to recite, but as a profound invitation into the heart of our relationship with God as Father. The Lord's Prayer, taught by Christ Himself, is a model of perfect prayer that encapsulates the essence of the Gospel — the call to align our will with God's. In the Catholic tradition, this passage is read sacramentally, with the 'Our Father' being central to both the Liturgy of the Eucharist and the Liturgy of the Hours. It reflects our communal identity as members of the Body of Christ, emphasizing our shared sonship and the familial nature of the Church.

Key Language Decisions

In the original Greek, the use of 'Abba' underscores the intimate, filial relationship we are called to have with God. The petition for 'daily bread' (Greek: 'epiousios') has sacramental overtones, resonating with the Eucharist as the true Bread of Life. Our tradition emphasizes this connection, understanding the 'daily bread' as not only our physical sustenance but also the spiritual nourishment we receive in the Eucharist.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike Protestant traditions that might emphasize this prayer as a personal expression of faith, we see it as integrally connected to the communal and sacramental life of the Church. The Catholic tradition diverges from sola scriptura by interpreting this passage within the broader context of Sacred Tradition and the Magisterium. This matters because it underscores the communal and liturgical dimensions of our faith, rather than an individualistic approach.

Pastoral Application

As pastors, we should guide our congregations to see the 'Our Father' as both a personal prayer and a communal one that binds us together as the Body of Christ. Emphasize the Eucharistic dimension — that in asking for 'our daily bread,' we are also asking for the grace and strength that comes from the Blessed Sacrament. Encourage the faithful to see this prayer as a commitment to live as God's children, aspiring to live in His kingdom of justice and peace. Remind them that through this prayer, we align ourselves with the will of God, fostering a deeper intimacy with Him and with each other.

Cross-References: Luke 11:2-4; John 6:35; 1 Corinthians 11:23-26; Matthew 26:26-29; John 17:20-21

Doctrinal Connections: The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist; Communion of Saints; Paternal relationship with God; Sanctifying grace; The sacramental life of the Church