Traditional Lens Commentary: Luke 9:18-27

Traditional Lens Reading of Luke 9:18-27

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read this passage as a pivotal moment in the Gospel of Luke where Jesus reveals the true cost of discipleship. The confession of Peter that Jesus is 'the Christ of God' (Luke 9:20) affirms Jesus' messianic identity, which we see as central to the gospel message. This passage underscores the necessity of bearing one's cross, a clear call to self-denial and total commitment to Christ. We affirm the substitutionary atonement as the heart of Jesus' mission, which this text foreshadows through the prediction of His suffering and resurrection.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek term 'Christos' (Christ) in Luke 9:20 highlights the anointed one, affirming Jesus as the promised Messiah. The phrase 'take up his cross daily' (Luke 9:23) uses the Greek word 'stauros,' signifying a literal cross, not a metaphorical burden, emphasizing the seriousness of discipleship. Our tradition emphasizes the imperative mood here, indicating a command rather than a suggestion, underscoring the non-negotiable nature of following Christ.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our reading differs from liberal theological traditions that might interpret 'bearing one's cross' as merely symbolic or existential. We maintain it as a literal call to self-denial and sacrificial living in light of Christ's atoning work. Additionally, while some traditions may emphasize a moral influence theory of atonement, we firmly uphold penal substitution as central to this passage and the broader gospel narrative.

Pastoral Application

As pastors, we should exhort our congregations to understand the cost of discipleship as laid out by Christ Himself. This passage challenges believers to live out their faith with sincerity and commitment, taking up their cross daily. We must preach the necessity of self-denial and the reality of eternal judgment, encouraging our congregation to find their identity in Christ alone. Our sermons should highlight the hope of resurrection and the promise of eternal life for those who follow Jesus wholeheartedly, emphasizing the urgent need for evangelism in light of His return.

Cross-References: Matthew 16:13-28; Mark 8:27-38; Philippians 3:10; Romans 8:17; Galatians 2:20

Doctrinal Connections: Christology: Jesus as the Christ; Soteriology: Substitutionary atonement; Discipleship: Bearing one's cross; Eschatology: The return of Christ; Sanctification: Daily self-denial