Traditional Lens Commentary: Matthew 25:31-46

Traditional Lens Reading of Matthew 25:31-46

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read this passage as a clear and sobering depiction of the final judgment, where Christ, the Son of Man, returns in glory. The separation of the sheep and the goats underscores the reality of eternal destinations: heaven for the righteous and hell for the unrighteous. This passage emphasizes the necessity of a living faith evidenced by works of mercy, aligning with the doctrine of salvation by grace through faith, which naturally results in good works. We see this as a call to active discipleship, reflecting the transformative power of the gospel in our lives.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek word 'ethnos' (translated as 'nations') indicates the universal scope of Christ's judgment, affirming that all humanity will stand before Him. The terms 'sheep' and 'goats' are not merely metaphorical but carry significant theological weight, representing true believers and those who merely profess faith without genuine transformation. The verb 'inherit' (kleronomeo) in verse 34 implies the gracious aspect of salvation — it is a gift, not earned by works but evidenced by them.

Where Traditions Diverge

The Traditional Lens tradition differs from certain Reformed and Catholic interpretations that might emphasize the role of works in salvation to a greater degree. We affirm that while works evidence faith, they are not meritorious in achieving salvation. Unlike more liberal traditions, we uphold the literal and eternal nature of hell, rejecting any form of annihilationism or universalism.

Pastoral Application

A Traditional Lens pastor would urge the congregation to examine their lives for evidence of saving faith, as shown by acts of mercy and compassion. Preaching this passage involves a call to active discipleship, highlighting the urgency of evangelism in light of eternal judgment. The congregation should be reminded of the assurance in Christ, that those who are truly His will be preserved until the end. Emphasis is placed on the transformative power of the gospel, encouraging believers to live out their faith in tangible ways that honor the Lord.

Cross-References: James 2:17; Ephesians 2:8-10; John 5:28-29; 2 Corinthians 5:10; Revelation 20:11-15

Doctrinal Connections: Justification by faith; Substitutionary atonement; Eternal security; The reality of heaven and hell; The necessity of personal faith