Black Church Tradition Lens Commentary: Romans 7:14-25

Black Church Tradition Lens Reading of Romans 7:14-25

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Romans 7:14-25 as a profound testimony of the human struggle between sin and righteousness, a struggle that resonates deeply with our historical and ongoing fight against systemic oppression. This passage acknowledges the tension within, where the desire to do good is often overpowered by the reality of sin — a reality that mirrors the external forces of injustice and dehumanization we confront. We see this as a call to rely not on our flesh but on the liberating power of the Holy Spirit, who empowers us to resist sin and systems of oppression. Paul’s cry for deliverance is our cry, and we affirm that deliverance comes through Jesus, who sets us free both spiritually and socially.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek word 'sarx' (flesh) in verse 18 is crucial, as it refers not only to physical desires but also to the sinful nature that aligns with oppressive systems. Our tradition emphasizes that 'eleutheroo' (to set free) in Romans 8:2, which follows, is both spiritual and social liberation. The choice to read 'soma' (body) as a holistic entity reinforces our understanding of salvation as encompassing both body and soul. We emphasize the experiential reality of these words, as our community knows deeply both the bondage of sin and the liberating work of the Spirit.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition differs from some Reformed and Evangelical readings that might focus solely on personal sin and individual salvation. We emphasize the dual nature of sin as both personal and systemic, insisting that true deliverance in Christ addresses oppressive structures as well as individual hearts. This distinction matters because it affirms that the gospel is not just personal good news, but also societal transformation. Unlike some traditions that might render the struggle as purely internal, we see it as both internal and external, mirroring the community’s historical struggle against systemic injustice.

Pastoral Application

As pastors, we preach this passage as a testament to the ongoing struggle against both personal sin and systemic injustice. Our congregation expects to hear that the God who delivered Israel from Pharaoh is the same God who delivers us today from the chains of sin and oppression. We must emphasize the power of the Holy Spirit to bring about transformation, both in our lives and in our communities. The message is one of hope and liberation: through Jesus, we are not only forgiven but empowered to resist and overcome the structures that seek to bind us. This is a call to action — to live as free people, reflecting God’s justice and love in a world that desperately needs both.

Cross-References: Exodus 3:7-8; Luke 4:18-19; Galatians 5:1; Isaiah 61:1; John 8:36

Doctrinal Connections: holistic salvation; liberation and hope; spiritual and social deliverance; the power of the Holy Spirit; the struggle against sin and oppression