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Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Romans 7:14-25

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Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Romans 7:14-25

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

In the Reformed (Presbyterian) tradition, we read Romans 7:14-25 as an exploration of the ongoing struggle between the indwelling sin and the new life in Christ. This passage illustrates the already/not yet tension of sanctification, where the believer, though justified and renewed by sovereign grace, continues to battle the remnants of the old sinful nature. We emphasize that this struggle confirms our total depravity and the necessity of ongoing sanctification through the Spirit's work, rooted in God's covenantal promises.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek term 'sarx' (flesh) in this passage is pivotal, understood as the sinful nature that remains in believers even after regeneration. The Reformed tradition emphasizes this understanding to underscore the reality of indwelling sin, which is not eradicated at conversion but is progressively subdued by the Spirit. This semantic range is critical for affirming the doctrine of total depravity and the perseverance of the saints.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike the Wesleyan tradition, which may view this passage as describing a pre-Christian experience, we assert that Paul is speaking as a regenerate believer due to the ongoing battle with sin that characterizes the Christian life. Additionally, our interpretation contrasts with the Lutheran view that may place less emphasis on the progressive nature of sanctification, which we see as essential within the covenantal framework of grace.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, a Reformed pastor would emphasize the assurance believers have in Christ despite the ongoing struggle with sin. This struggle is a testimony to the Spirit's work in us, confirming our union with Christ and our participation in the covenant of grace. Congregants should be encouraged that their battle against sin is not fought in their own strength but through the means of grace provided by God. This assurance rests on God's unshakeable decree, giving us confidence that He will complete the good work He has begun in us.

Cross-References: Galatians 5:17; Romans 8:1-4; Philippians 2:12-13; Ephesians 4:22-24; 1 John 1:8-9

Doctrinal Connections: Total Depravity; Perseverance of the Saints; Effectual Calling; Sanctification; Covenant of Grace

Topics & Themes

Total DepravityPerseverance of the SaintsEffectual CallingSanctificationCovenant of Grace

Scripture References

Romans 7:14-25

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