Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Philippians 2:5-8

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Philippians 2:5-8

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

In the Reformed (Presbyterian) tradition, we read Philippians 2:5-8 as a profound expression of the incarnation and humiliation of Christ, central to redemptive history. This passage illustrates the covenant of grace, wherein Christ, the second Adam, accomplishes what the first Adam failed to do, perfectly obeying the law and fulfilling God's sovereign plan of redemption. We see Christ's humility and obedience as the epitome of God's sovereign grace, revealing the depth of his condescension for the elect's salvation. This passage is a call to unity and humility for the church, rooted in the redemptive work of Christ, who is both fully God and fully man.

Key Language Decisions

In the Greek text, the phrase 'μορφὴν δούλου' ('form of a servant') emphasizes Christ's real and voluntary assumption of human nature, which supports our view of his true incarnation. The term 'ἑαυτὸν ἐκένωσεν' ('he emptied himself') is critical, as it conveys not a loss of divinity but a setting aside of divine privilege, aligning with the Reformed understanding of the Kenosis as Christ's voluntary humility rather than a subtraction of divine attributes. These language nuances affirm our theological emphasis on the mystery and majesty of the incarnation.

Where Traditions Diverge

The Reformed tradition diverges from Arminian interpretations that might emphasize human cooperation in salvation, focusing instead on God's sovereign initiative in Christ's incarnation and humility. Unlike some Baptist readings that may see this passage as primarily moralistic, we see it as deeply theological, explaining Christ's role in redemptive history. The Reformed emphasis on the covenant of grace contrasts with dispensational readings that may not fully appreciate the continuity of God's redemptive plan.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, a Reformed pastor should emphasize Christ's humility as a model for believers, grounded in the assurance of sovereign grace. This text calls us to reflect the unity and humility of Christ within the covenant community, fostering a spirit of selflessness and service. Congregants should be encouraged by the certainty of their salvation, rooted in Christ's finished work and not in their fluctuating faith. The Reformed emphasis on union with Christ provides comfort and assurance, reminding believers that their identity is secure in God's covenantal promises.

Cross-References: John 1:14; Hebrews 2:14-17; Romans 5:12-21; 2 Corinthians 8:9; Isaiah 53:12

Doctrinal Connections: Incarnation; Humiliation of Christ; Covenant of Grace; Total Depravity; Unconditional Election