Traditional Lens Commentary: Philippians 2:5-8

Traditional Lens Reading of Philippians 2:5-8

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

In Philippians 2:5-8, we read this passage as a profound declaration of the humility and obedience of Christ, which is central to our understanding of the gospel. The text reveals the incarnation of Christ, who, being in very nature God, did not consider equality with God something to be grasped, but made Himself nothing. This kenosis, or self-emptying, is a model for our own humility and service. It also underscores Christ’s substitutionary atonement, as He took on human likeness and became obedient to death on the cross for our salvation.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek term 'morphe' (μορφή) in verse 6, translated as 'nature' or 'form,' is crucial, emphasizing that Christ possesses the full essence of God. The phrase 'ekenosen' (ἐκένωσεν) in verse 7, meaning 'made Himself nothing' or 'emptied Himself,' is vital to understanding Christ's voluntary humility and incarnation. These choices affirm our belief in the full deity and humanity of Christ, as held in the Chalcedonian Definition.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition emphasizes the substitutionary atonement aspect of this passage, differing from traditions like the Moral Influence Theory that view Christ's death primarily as a moral example. We affirm the literal interpretation of Christ's incarnation and His divine nature, against views like those in liberal theology that might interpret the text metaphorically.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, we should call our congregation to imitate the humility and obedience of Christ. This text should remind us of the depth of Christ's love and His sacrificial death on the cross as the foundation of our salvation. We must emphasize that, just as Christ humbled Himself, we are called to live lives of humility, considering others above ourselves. We should also highlight the assurance of our salvation found in the obedience and sacrifice of Christ, encouraging believers to find their identity and strength in Him.

Cross-References: John 1:14; 2 Corinthians 8:9; Hebrews 2:14-17; Isaiah 53:3-7

Doctrinal Connections: Incarnation; Substitutionary Atonement; The Deity of Christ; Humility in the Christian Life; The Obedience of Christ