Lutheran Lens Commentary: 2 Timothy 1:6-14

Lutheran Lens Reading of 2 Timothy 1:6-14

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read this passage as an exhortation to remain steadfast in the Gospel through the lens of Law and Gospel. The Law is evident in the call to 'fan into flame the gift of God,' reminding us of our inability to sustain faith by our own efforts. The Gospel shines through in the assurance of God's grace, as it is 'not because of our works but because of his own purpose and grace.' We see a clear proclamation of salvation by grace alone, and the emphasis is on the means of grace that sustain us in faith, particularly through the Word and Sacrament.

Key Language Decisions

In the Greek, the term 'charisma' (gift) underscores the divine grace bestowed through the Holy Spirit, aligning with our understanding of the means of grace. The phrase 'not because of our works' emphasizes the distinction between Law and Gospel, reinforcing that salvation is entirely God's action, not reliant on human merit. The translation choices highlight the unconditional promise of the Gospel, central to our tradition.

Where Traditions Diverge

Lutheran interpretation diverges from Reformed traditions that may emphasize perseverance as a sign of election, whereas we emphasize the assurance of salvation through the means of grace. Unlike Arminian traditions, which might focus on human cooperation in perseverance, we stress that it is God who works to sustain faith. This distinction matters because it underscores our reliance on God's promise rather than human effort.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, we should assure the congregation of God's sustaining grace in their baptismal identity, reminding them that the Holy Spirit continues to work through the Word and Sacrament. Emphasize that our perseverance in faith is not a result of our own strength but a gift from God, maintaining the tension of Law and Gospel. Highlight the comfort found in knowing we are secure in Christ, despite our ongoing struggle with sin. Congregants would expect to hear that their salvation is assured by God's action, not their own efforts.

Cross-References: Ephesians 2:8-9; Romans 1:16-17; Titus 3:5; 1 Peter 1:3-5; Philippians 1:6

Doctrinal Connections: justification by faith alone; simul justus et peccator; the theology of the cross; means of grace; baptismal identity