Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: 2 Timothy 1:6-14

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of 2 Timothy 1:6-14

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read 2 Timothy 1:6-14 as a passage that highlights the necessity of perseverance in the gospel through the power of God's sovereign grace. Paul exhorts Timothy to 'fan into flame' the gift of God, recognizing that it is God who initiates and sustains this gift through His effectual calling. This passage underscores the assurance we have in Christ, as the grace given to us was purposed before the ages began, demonstrating God's eternal decree and covenantal faithfulness. The call to guard the good deposit is a covenantal charge, reminding us of our responsibility to steward the gospel within the framework of God's redemptive history.

Key Language Decisions

In the original Greek, the term 'ἀναζωπυρεῖν' (anazopyrein) in verse 6, translated as 'fan into flame,' suggests an active continuation of what God has already ignited. This supports the Reformed emphasis on God's initiation and human responsibility in sanctification. The phrase 'not by works but by His own purpose and grace' in verse 9 aligns with the doctrine of unconditional election, emphasizing God's sovereign choice rather than human merit.

Where Traditions Diverge

The Reformed tradition diverges from Arminian interpretations which may emphasize human cooperation in maintaining faith, whereas we emphasize God's sovereign grace in preserving the saints. Unlike the Catholic tradition, which might highlight sacramental grace as a means of perseverance, we focus on the Word and Spirit as primary means of grace in sustaining faith. This difference matters because it impacts how we understand the security and assurance of salvation — as grounded in God's unmovable decree rather than human effort or institutional mediation.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, a Reformed pastor should emphasize the assurance and confidence we have in God's sovereign grace, encouraging the congregation to rely on God's unchangeable purpose rather than their own strength. We should remind them of the covenantal responsibility to nurture the faith God has given, engaging actively in the means of grace — Word, prayer, and sacraments — to guard the deposit entrusted to us. The congregation should hear the comfort of knowing that their salvation rests in the eternal decree of God, encouraging them to persevere with hope and diligence, rooted in the unshakeable promises of the gospel.

Cross-References: Ephesians 1:4-5; Philippians 1:6; Romans 8:28-30; Titus 1:2; 1 Peter 1:3-5

Doctrinal Connections: Unconditional election; Perseverance of the saints; Effectual calling; Sovereignty of God; Covenant of grace