Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: 1 Corinthians 15:1-11

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of 1 Corinthians 15:1-11

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read 1 Corinthians 15:1-11 as a foundational text that underscores the centrality of the resurrection in the gospel message. This passage is integral to our understanding of redemptive history, as it affirms Christ's resurrection as the fulfillment and guarantee of God's covenant promises. The apostle Paul emphasizes the resurrection as both historical fact and theological necessity, grounding our faith and hope in the finished work of Christ. In this light, we see the resurrection as the pivotal event that validates God's sovereign decree in the plan of salvation, effecting the redemption of the elect through the power of sovereign grace.

Key Language Decisions

In the Greek, the term 'εὐαγγέλιον' (euangelion) is significant, as it denotes the gospel as the good news of Christ's death and resurrection, central to God's redemptive plan. The verb 'ἐγήγερται' (egegertai) in verse 4, meaning 'he has been raised,' is in the perfect tense, emphasizing the ongoing effects of the resurrection. We emphasize this to affirm the continuous and abiding impact of the resurrection on the life of the believer — it is not a past event, but a present reality that shapes our sanctification and assurance in God's covenant promises.

Where Traditions Diverge

In contrast to Arminian traditions that might emphasize human free will as central to faith and salvation, we assert that the resurrection's power is effectual and rooted in God's sovereign choice, not human decision. Additionally, where dispensationalists may separate the resurrection as an isolated event, we integrate it within the single covenant of grace, emphasizing its fulfillment of Old Testament promises and its assurance of future glory for the elect.

Pastoral Application

A Reformed pastor should highlight the assurance believers possess due to the resurrection of Christ, which secures our justification and sanctification. Preach the resurrection as the anchor of our hope and the ground of our perseverance, reminding the congregation that their faith rests not on their own strength, but on the resurrected Christ. Encourage the church to live in the power of the resurrection, reflecting God's glory in their lives as a testament to His sovereign grace. In this assurance, they find courage to face trials, knowing that their salvation is secured by God's immutable decree.

Cross-References: Romans 4:25; Ephesians 1:19-20; 1 Peter 1:3; Acts 2:24; Philippians 3:10-11

Doctrinal Connections: the resurrection of Christ; the doctrine of perseverance of the saints; effectual calling; covenant of grace; soli Deo gloria