Roman Catholic Lens Commentary: 1 Corinthians 15:1-11

Roman Catholic Lens Reading of 1 Corinthians 15:1-11

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

In the Roman Catholic tradition, we read 1 Corinthians 15:1-11 as a profound affirmation of the centrality of the Resurrection in our faith. This passage underscores the apostolic tradition, as Paul recounts the core elements of the Gospel that he received and passed on, emphasizing the continuity and fidelity to the apostolic message. The Resurrection is not merely an event of the past but is the foundation of our faith, as it guarantees our own future resurrection. The passage also highlights the role of grace, which Paul acknowledges as the source of his apostolic zeal and transformation, aligning with our understanding of grace as transformative and operative in the life of believers.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek term 'paradidōmi' (παραδίδωμι) in this passage, translated as 'delivered,' emphasizes the tradition being handed down, resonating with our emphasis on Sacred Tradition. The term 'eikē' (εἰκῇ), meaning 'in vain,' underscores the necessity of the Resurrection for a faith that is living and effective, aligning with our understanding that faith without the Resurrection is incomplete. These translation choices highlight the continuity and transformative power of the apostolic witness.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike some Protestant traditions that may emphasize 'sola Scriptura,' we uphold the importance of Sacred Tradition alongside Scripture, as seen in Paul's transmission of the Gospel. Additionally, while some traditions may view the Resurrection primarily in symbolic terms, we affirm it as a historical and transformative event, guaranteeing our own future resurrection. These differences underscore our sacramental and incarnational theology, where grace and history intersect.

Pastoral Application

As we preach this passage, we emphasize the Eucharist as the living encounter with the Risen Christ, who is truly present among us. This passage encourages us to live as people of the Resurrection, allowing the grace of Christ to transform us continually. We invite the faithful to deepen their participation in the life of the Church, recognizing the significance of the apostolic tradition in their lives. In light of the Resurrection, we are called to be witnesses of hope in the world, embodying the transformative power of Christ's victory over sin and death.

Cross-References: Catechism of the Catholic Church, 638-655 (on the Resurrection); Philippians 3:10-11 (participation in the Resurrection); Acts 2:32-33 (apostolic witness to the Resurrection); Romans 6:4 (baptism and resurrection life); 2 Timothy 2:8 (remembrance of Jesus Christ, risen from the dead)

Doctrinal Connections: The Resurrection of Christ as the core of the Christian faith; The apostolic tradition and its transmission; The transformative power of grace; The role of the Magisterium in preserving the apostolic faith; The eschatological hope of our own resurrection