Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: 2 Corinthians 12:1-10

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of 2 Corinthians 12:1-10

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read 2 Corinthians 12:1-10 as a profound illustration of Christ's sufficiency and God's sovereign grace in the life of the believer. Paul's vision and subsequent 'thorn in the flesh' demonstrate that God's grace is sufficient, even in weakness, underscoring the covenantal promise that God's power is made perfect in our human frailty. This passage points us to the redemptive work of Christ, who, through His own suffering, secured our redemption and exemplified that true strength is found in dependence on God alone. It is a reminder of the ongoing sanctification process, where God's grace continually upholds us, emphasizing the perseverance of the saints as a work of God's sovereign decree.

Key Language Decisions

In the Greek text, the word 'harpazo' (translated as 'caught up' in verse 2) emphasizes the passive nature of Paul's experience, underscoring God's initiative in revelation. The 'thorn' (Greek: 'skolops') connects to the idea of ongoing affliction, which is not removed by Paul's own efforts but sustained through divine grace. The phrase 'my grace is sufficient for you' (verse 9) is a declarative statement that highlights the sufficiency of God's grace as the means by which believers endure and grow in sanctification.

Where Traditions Diverge

Whereas Arminian traditions might emphasize human cooperation in overcoming weaknesses, we assert the doctrine of sovereign grace, where God's power is solely responsible for sustaining believers. Unlike traditions that might see Paul's 'thorn' as a lack of faith, we view it as a divinely ordained means of sanctification, aligning with our understanding of God's sovereignty in all aspects of life.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, we emphasize the assurance that God's grace is sufficient in every trial, encouraging the congregation to find strength in the sovereignty of God, not in self-reliance. We reassure believers that their weaknesses are not obstacles but opportunities for God's power to manifest. This text calls us to rest in the assurance of God's unshakeable decree, knowing that our salvation and sanctification are secure in Christ. A Reformed congregation expects to hear a message of hope rooted in God's sovereign purposes, encouraging them to live for soli Deo gloria amidst life's challenges.

Cross-References: Philippians 4:13; Romans 5:3-5; James 1:2-4; Hebrews 12:6-10

Doctrinal Connections: sovereign grace; perseverance of the saints; sanctification; the sufficiency of Christ; covenant of grace