Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Romans 12:1-2

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Romans 12:1-2

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

In Romans 12:1-2, we read this passage as a call to live out the implications of the covenant of grace in our lives. Paul urges us to present our bodies as a living sacrifice, an act rooted in the redemptive work of Christ, who is the fulfillment of all Old Testament sacrifices. This is not a call to human effort but a response to God's sovereign grace, transforming us by the renewing of our minds through the power of the Holy Spirit. This transformation is part of the sanctification process, where we are conformed to the image of Christ, emphasizing our reliance on God's grace rather than our works.

Key Language Decisions

In this passage, the Greek term 'paristemi' for 'present' underscores the active, ongoing nature of offering ourselves to God, aligning with our understanding of sanctification as a process. The phrase 'living sacrifice' (Greek: 'thusia zōsa') contrasts with the dead sacrifices of the Old Covenant, highlighting the New Covenant reality in Christ. The term 'transform' (Greek: 'metamorphousthe') signifies a profound change effected by the Spirit, supporting our view of monergistic sanctification.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition diverges from Arminian readings that might emphasize human decision and free will in presenting oneself to God. We assert that it is God's effectual calling and sovereign grace that enable this offering. Additionally, while some traditions might view the transformation as a cooperative effort between God and man, we hold firmly to the monergistic work of the Spirit in sanctification.

Pastoral Application

As we preach this passage, we should emphasize that our transformation is a gracious work of God, not rooted in our ability but in His sovereign will. We encourage our congregation to rest in the assurance that God, who began a good work in them, will bring it to completion. This passage calls us to live distinctively in the world, as those who have been transformed by grace and called according to God's purpose. It is an invitation to participate in the unfolding drama of redemption, confident in God's unchangeable decree and the hope of glory in Christ.

Cross-References: Romans 8:29-30; 2 Corinthians 3:18; Ephesians 4:23-24; 1 Peter 2:5

Doctrinal Connections: sovereign grace; sanctification; covenant of grace; effectual calling; perseverance of the saints