Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Colossians 3:18-4:1

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Colossians 3:18-4:1

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Colossians 3:18-4:1 through the lens of God's sovereign ordering of relationships within the covenant community. This passage is not a mere collection of household rules but a reflection of the new creation order established in Christ. We understand these instructions as part of the redemptive-historical framework where Christ's lordship transforms every aspect of life. The call for wives, husbands, children, and servants to live in specific ways is underpinned by the covenant of grace, showing how Christ's redemptive work redefines human relationships under his sovereign rule.

Key Language Decisions

In the Greek text, the term 'κυρίῳ' (kyrios, 'Lord') is pivotal, emphasizing Christ's lordship over all relationships addressed in this passage. The repeated use of 'ἐν κυρίῳ' (en kyriō, 'in the Lord') underscores that these household instructions are grounded in our union with Christ. The Reformed tradition emphasizes this union as central to understanding our sanctification and obedience as covenantal, not legalistic, responses to God's sovereign grace.

Where Traditions Diverge

The Reformed tradition diverges from the Arminian view, which might see these instructions as moral obligations detached from the covenantal context. We also differ from certain Baptist interpretations that may not fully embrace the covenantal framework, especially in applying these instructions to the visible church. The difference matters because we emphasize the transformative power of God's sovereign grace in recreating relationships, not merely prescribing behaviors.

Pastoral Application

As Reformed pastors, we apply this passage by emphasizing the transformative power of union with Christ in every aspect of our lives. We call our congregants to see their roles—whether as spouses, children, or workers—not as mere duties but as opportunities to reflect the redemptive order Christ has established. Our application focuses on the assurance that our obedience is a fruit of God's sovereign grace, encouraging confidence in God's eternal decree. Congregants expect to hear that their lives within the covenant community reflect the already/not yet reality of Christ's kingdom, urging them to live soli Deo gloria.

Cross-References: Ephesians 5:22-6:9; 1 Corinthians 11:3; 1 Peter 3:1-7; Titus 2:1-10; Genesis 2:24

Doctrinal Connections: sovereignty of God; covenant of grace; union with Christ; sanctification; ordo salutis