Roman Catholic Lens Commentary: Colossians 3:18-4:1

Roman Catholic Lens Reading of Colossians 3:18-4:1

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read this passage from Colossians 3:18-4:1 through the lens of the sacramentality of Christian relationships, understanding it as an exhortation to live out the grace received in the sacraments within the family and social structures. The Apostle Paul instructs us on the harmony and mutual respect required in Christian households, reflecting the love of Christ for His Church. This passage invites us to consider the dignity and call of each person within the community of the Church, rooted in our baptismal identity. It also reminds us that the Christian life is a communal journey, lived out in love and service to one another, in accordance with the teachings of the Magisterium on the dignity of marriage and family life.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek word 'hypotassesthe,' often translated as 'submit,' is interpreted in our tradition as a call to mutual respect and sacrificial love, not domination, reflecting the love Christ has for His Church. The context of the passage, emphasizing reciprocal duties, aligns with the Church’s teaching on the mutual self-giving of spouses as outlined in the Catechism. The tradition emphasizes the received text's focus on 'in the Lord,' underscoring that all relationships are to be lived in Christ and according to His example.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition emphasizes the sacramental and covenantal nature of Christian marriage, in contrast to some Protestant readings that may focus more on individual roles within marriage. Unlike interpretations that might take a strictly literal approach to submission, we interpret this in light of the mutual self-giving love that reflects Christ’s love for the Church, as also taught in the Catechism. This distinction matters because it underscores the Catholic understanding of marriage as a sacrament and a partnership of equals.

Pastoral Application

As pastors, we should encourage the faithful to view their family life as a reflection of the divine love present in the Eucharist. Husbands and wives are called to love each other as Christ loves the Church, a love that is sacrificial and life-giving. We should also emphasize that children, parents, and even relationships in the workplace are opportunities to witness to the Gospel. This passage calls us to live out the grace of our baptism in all areas of life, recognizing the dignity of each person and the call to mutual respect and service. The faithful would expect to hear how their daily lives are a participation in the life of the Church, centered on the Eucharist, the source and summit of our Christian life.

Cross-References: Ephesians 5:21-33; 1 Peter 3:1-7; Genesis 2:24; Matthew 19:4-6; 1 Corinthians 7:3-5

Doctrinal Connections: Sacrament of Matrimony; The communion of saints; Christian anthropology; Dignity of work and workers; The family as the domestic Church