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Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Exodus 38:1-7

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Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Exodus 38:1-7

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read this passage, which describes the construction of the altar of burnt offering, as part of God's sovereign covenantal dealings with Israel. The altar signifies God's provision for atonement, pointing forward to Christ, the ultimate sacrifice. This text, situated within the tabernacle's construction, highlights God's redemptive plan, emphasizing His holiness and the necessity of atonement through blood. In Christ, we see the fulfillment of this sacrificial system, as He is the true and perfect offering for our sins, effectuating our reconciliation with God.

Key Language Decisions

In the Hebrew, the word for altar, 'מִזְבֵּחַ' (mizbeach), underscores the centrality of sacrifice in Israel's covenant life. The description of the altar's horns, 'קֶרֶן' (qeren), symbolizes strength and salvation, pointing to Christ's efficacious work. The Reformed tradition emphasizes the altar's bronze construction, signifying judgment borne by Christ for the elect, consistent with our understanding of definite atonement.

Where Traditions Diverge

While some traditions, such as Dispensationalism, might see the altar as merely part of an obsolete system, we uphold its typological significance, viewing it as fulfilled in Christ. Unlike the Catholic view that sees the altar in terms of ongoing sacrifice, we affirm that Christ's sacrifice was once for all, perfectly completing what the altar symbolized.

Pastoral Application

As pastors, we are to remind our congregations that the altar of burnt offering points to the ultimate sacrifice of Christ, who bore God's judgment to secure our salvation. We emphasize the assurance of salvation in God's sovereign decree, encouraging the flock to rest in Christ's finished work. The altar's construction and purpose teach us about the seriousness of sin and the necessity of atonement, urging us to live lives of gratitude, holiness, and service, soli Deo gloria.

Cross-References: Leviticus 17:11; Hebrews 9:12-14; John 1:29; Romans 3:25; 1 Peter 2:24

Doctrinal Connections: Covenant of Grace; Definite Atonement; Sovereign Grace; Effectual Calling; Redemptive History

Topics & Themes

Covenant of GraceDefinite AtonementSovereign GraceEffectual CallingRedemptive History

Scripture References

Exodus 38:1-7

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Traditional Lens Commentary: Exodus 38:1-7

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