Roman Catholic Lens Commentary: Exodus 38:1-7

Roman Catholic Lens Reading of Exodus 38:1-7

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

In reading Exodus 38:1-7, we see the sacramental nature of the altar of burnt offering as prefiguring the ultimate sacrifice of Christ on the Cross, which is re-presented in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. The meticulous construction of the altar with acacia wood and bronze signifies the preparation for the divine presence and the sanctification of creation through material means. We understand this altar as a foreshadowing of the Eucharist, where the true Body and Blood of Christ become present under the appearances of bread and wine, sanctifying the faithful who partake in it.

Key Language Decisions

The Hebrew term for 'altar' (מִזְבֵּחַ, mizbeach) emphasizes a place of sacrifice, which aligns with our understanding of the Mass as a sacrifice. The use of 'horns' on the altar, made of one piece with it, signifies strength and power, which we interpret as the power of Christ’s sacrifice in the Eucharist. The emphasis on bronze, a metal associated with strength and endurance, supports our view of the altar as an enduring sign of God's covenant with His people through Christ's eternal sacrifice.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike some Protestant traditions that may view the altar only as a symbol or a place of remembrance, we see it as a sacramental prefiguration of the Eucharistic altar, where the true sacrifice of Christ is made present. This reading is crucial because it underscores the Catholic understanding of the Mass as a sacrifice, not merely a commemorative meal. Eastern Orthodox traditions may also emphasize sacramentality, but the Catholic understanding includes specific teachings on transubstantiation that are distinct.

Pastoral Application

As we reflect on this passage, let us consider how the construction of the altar invites us to prepare our hearts as worthy places for Christ’s presence. We should encourage the faithful to approach the Eucharist with reverence, understanding it as the fulfillment of all Old Testament sacrifices. In our preaching, we must emphasize the Church’s call to become living altars, offering our daily lives in union with the sacrifice of Christ. Our congregation should be reminded that in receiving the Eucharist, we are united with the communion of saints and participate in the sanctification of the world.

Cross-References: Leviticus 1:9; Hebrews 13:10; 1 Corinthians 10:16-18; Revelation 6:9; Psalm 118:27

Doctrinal Connections: The Holy Sacrifice of the Mass; The Eucharist as the source and summit of Christian life; The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist; The sacramentality of creation; The communion of saints