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Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Exodus 7:14-25

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Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Exodus 7:14-25

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Exodus 7:14-25 as a profound demonstration of God's sovereign power over creation and history, as He begins the plagues against Egypt. This passage reveals God's covenant faithfulness to His people, Israel, in delivering them from bondage, prefiguring the ultimate redemption accomplished in Christ. Pharaoh's hardened heart highlights total depravity, underscoring our need for God's effectual calling to bring about true repentance and faith. This first plague, turning the Nile into blood, signifies the beginning of God's judgment against idolatry and injustice, foreshadowing the redemptive work of Christ, who brings ultimate liberation and delivers us from the bondage of sin and death.

Key Language Decisions

The Hebrew word 'chazaq' describing Pharaoh's heart as hardened, emphasizes the depth of his rebellion against God, reflecting total depravity. The transformation of the Nile ('ye'or') into blood signifies not only a physical change but a deep spiritual judgment against Egypt's gods, which the Reformed tradition sees as a type of God's ultimate judgment against sin. These linguistic insights support our understanding of the text's emphasis on God's sovereign decree.

Where Traditions Diverge

The Reformed tradition diverges from Arminian readings that might suggest Pharaoh's resistance was purely his own choice, rather than under God's sovereign control. We emphasize God's active role in hardening Pharaoh's heart as part of His divine decree, showcasing His sovereignty over human will. This contrasts with traditions that emphasize human free will as the ultimate arbiter of response to God.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, we should emphasize God's unwavering commitment to His covenant promises, offering assurance that He will deliver His people from all oppression. The hardening of Pharaoh's heart serves as a sobering reminder of human depravity and the necessity of God's sovereign grace in transforming hearts. This passage encourages us to trust in God's redemptive plan, knowing that He alone is the author of salvation and that His purposes will prevail. Our congregation should be reminded that, like Israel, we are called to be a distinct people, set apart by God's grace and living in faithful obedience to His covenant.

Cross-References: Romans 9:17-18; Psalm 105:29; Hebrews 9:22; Revelation 16:3-6

Doctrinal Connections: sovereignty of God; total depravity; covenant faithfulness; judgment and redemption; effectual calling

Topics & Themes

sovereignty of Godtotal depravitycovenant faithfulnessjudgment and redemptioneffectual calling

Scripture References

Exodus 7:14-25

Best Used In

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