Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Genesis 1

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Genesis 1

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Genesis 1 through the lens of covenant theology, recognizing the creation narrative as the foundation of God's sovereign plan for redemption. This passage reveals God's absolute sovereignty in creation, as He speaks the universe into existence by His decree. It sets the stage for the covenant of works with Adam, which foreshadows the necessity of Christ's redemptive work. The orderly progression of creation days highlights God’s intentional design and purpose, pointing forward to the new creation inaugurated in Christ.

Key Language Decisions

The Hebrew term 'bara' (to create) underscores the unique, sovereign act of God in bringing the cosmos into existence ex nihilo (out of nothing). The repeated phrase 'And God said' (Hebrew: 'wayyomer Elohim') emphasizes the power and authority of God's word, resonating with the Reformed emphasis on the Word of God as the ultimate authority. The term 'tov' (good) in the creation narrative reflects the original righteousness and perfection that anticipates the restoration through Christ.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike the dispensational tradition, which may see the creation account as part of distinct dispensations, we view it as the beginning of the covenantal framework that culminates in Christ. Additionally, while some Arminian traditions emphasize human response in creation’s stewardship, we emphasize God’s sovereign decree and the original covenant with Adam as the basis for understanding our role in creation.

Pastoral Application

As we preach Genesis 1, we must remind our congregation of God's sovereign grace in creation, affirming that our lives are grounded in His eternal purpose. This passage calls us to worship the Creator and recognize His authority over all aspects of life. We emphasize our responsibility to steward creation as part of our covenantal duty, pointing to the restoration promised in Christ. Our people should find assurance in knowing that the God who created the world also orchestrates our redemption through His sovereign will.

Cross-References: Psalm 33:6-9; John 1:1-3; Colossians 1:16-17; Hebrews 1:2-3; Revelation 21:1

Doctrinal Connections: Sovereignty of God; Covenant of Works; Creation ex nihilo; Providence; Christ as the Word