Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Luke 10:25-37

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Luke 10:25-37

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

In Luke 10:25-37, we read this parable as a profound illustration of the expansive nature of God's covenant love, demonstrated in Christ, who is the ultimate Good Samaritan. This passage underscores the insufficiency of human works under the covenant of works and points us to the necessity of sovereign grace as revealed in the covenant of grace. The lawyer's question highlights human inability to achieve righteousness through the law, driving us to recognize our need for Christ's redemptive work, which fulfills the law on our behalf.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek word for 'compassion' (σπλαγχνίζομαι) in verse 33 is crucial, as it denotes a deep, visceral response, which is emblematic of Christ's compassion for sinners. This tradition emphasizes such terms to highlight God's sovereign grace manifest in Christ's actions, contrasting with the insufficiency of human efforts to fulfill the law perfectly, as seen in the priest and Levite's actions.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike Roman Catholic interpretations that may emphasize the parable as a call to meritorious good works, we affirm that it points to the futility of works-righteousness and highlights the necessity of grace. Arminian traditions might see the Samaritan's actions as a model for human decision and effort in salvation, but we see it as a depiction of Christ's effectual calling and saving work for the elect.

Pastoral Application

Preaching this passage, we must emphasize that Christ is the fulfillment of the law and the embodiment of God's sovereign grace. We should encourage believers to rest in the assurance that their salvation is secured by God's decree, not their works. Pastors should also call the congregation to reflect Christ's love and compassion in their lives, as a response to the grace they have received, not as a means to earn favor with God. Our congregations would expect to hear how this parable assures us of the sufficiency of Christ's work and challenges us to live out our faith in gratitude and service.

Cross-References: Matthew 5:17-20; Romans 3:20-24; Galatians 3:24; Hebrews 8:6-13; Ephesians 2:4-5

Doctrinal Connections: sovereign grace; covenant of grace; total depravity; effectual calling; perseverance of the saints