Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Matthew 11:28-30 (Come to Me All Who Are Weary)

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Matthew 11:28-30 (Come to Me All Who Are Weary)

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Matthew 11:28-30 as a profound invitation grounded in Christ's role as the ultimate fulfillment of the covenant of grace. Here, Jesus calls the weary and burdened to find rest in Him, highlighting His sovereign ability to provide what the law could not — true spiritual rest. This passage is not merely a call to personal decision but an effectual invitation to the elect, showcasing the irresistible grace that draws God’s people to Himself. This rest is covenantal, fulfilled in Christ who completes the work of redemption inaugurated in the Old Testament.

Key Language Decisions

In the Greek text, the word 'anapausis' (ἀνάπαυσις) is translated as 'rest,' reflecting not just relief from labor but a deep, abiding peace found only in union with Christ. The term 'gentle' (πραΰς) and 'humble' (ταπεινός) in heart underscores Christ’s unique role as the mediator of the new covenant, offering a yoke that is kind and a burden that is light, in stark contrast to the onerous yoke of the law. These language choices affirm our understanding of Christ's sovereign grace in providing rest to His covenant people.

Where Traditions Diverge

The Reformed tradition diverges sharply from Arminian interpretations that might view this passage as a universal call dependent on human decision. For us, the emphasis is on Christ's sovereign initiative and the effectual nature of His call, grounded in the doctrines of grace. This differs from Lutheran views, which may also emphasize the universal offer but without the same stress on unconditional election and particular redemption.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, we emphasize the assurance that comes from Christ's sovereign invitation to rest, reminding the congregation that our security lies in God's unchangeable decree and not in our own efforts. We are called to rest in the completed work of Christ, who alone can bear our burdens and provide true peace. A Reformed pastor will also highlight the transformative power of this rest, encouraging believers to live out their faith in grateful response to sovereign grace, assured that the gentle and humble Savior sustains them as they labor in His kingdom.

Cross-References: Hebrews 4:9-10; Jeremiah 6:16; Isaiah 28:12; Psalm 116:7; Exodus 33:14

Doctrinal Connections: covenant of grace; irresistible grace; sovereign grace; effectual calling; Christ as mediator of the New Covenant