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Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Philippians 2:5-11 (The Christ Hymn)

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Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Philippians 2:5-11 (The Christ Hymn)

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Philippians 2:5-11 as a profound exposition of the covenant of grace, reflecting the humility and exaltation of Christ within God's sovereign plan of redemption. This passage reveals Christ's obedience unto death as the fulfillment of the covenantal promises, underscoring the doctrines of grace, particularly Christ's definite atonement for the elect. The hymn captures the essence of redemptive history by illustrating the movement from Christ's incarnation and humbling to His exaltation and lordship, thereby highlighting the 'already/not yet' tension in His current reign and future consummation.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek term 'μορφή' (morphē) in verse 7, translated as 'form,' indicates the true and essential nature of Christ as both God and servant, aligning with our understanding of His dual nature. The verb 'ἐκένωσεν' (ekenōsen) in verse 7, meaning 'emptied,' reflects Christ's voluntary humiliation, not by divesting divine attributes but by taking on human nature. These terms emphasize the sovereign grace in His incarnation, a key theme in our interpretation.

Where Traditions Diverge

The Reformed tradition differs from Arminian readings by emphasizing Christ's atonement as effectual for the elect rather than potentially for all. Unlike the Lutheran emphasis on the ubiquity of Christ's human nature, we maintain a distinction between His natures while affirming His real presence in the Lord's Supper. These differences highlight the Reformed commitment to God's sovereign decree and monergistic salvation.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, a Reformed pastor would emphasize Christ's obedience as the foundation of our salvation, encouraging the congregation to rest in the assurance that their salvation is secured by God's sovereign grace. The text calls believers to emulate Christ's humility, knowing that their sanctification is part of God's covenantal promise. We would remind the congregation of their identity in Christ, who reigns as Lord, and encourage them to live faithfully under His sovereign rule, confident in His eventual return and final victory.

Cross-References: John 1:14; Hebrews 2:14-17; Isaiah 53:10-12; 1 Corinthians 15:27-28; Colossians 1:15-20

Doctrinal Connections: covenant of grace; definite atonement; two natures of Christ; already/not yet eschatology; humiliation and exaltation of Christ

Topics & Themes

covenant of gracedefinite atonementtwo natures of Christalready/not yet eschatologyhumiliation and exaltation of Christ

Scripture References

Philippians 2:5-11 (The Christ Hymn)

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