Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Psalm 24:1-6

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Psalm 24:1-6

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Psalm 24:1-6 as a proclamation of God's sovereign ownership and holiness. The earth's fullness rests under God's dominion, affirming His sovereign grace over creation. This passage anticipates Christ, the ultimate King of glory, who fulfills the requirements of clean hands and a pure heart, ushering us into God's holy presence through the covenant of grace. We see this as an expression of God's decree, where His sovereign plan includes the redemption of His people through Christ, the fulfillment of the Davidic covenant.

Key Language Decisions

The Hebrew phrase 'To Yahweh belongs the earth' (לַיהוָה הָאָרֶץ) emphasizes God's comprehensive sovereignty. The term 'fullness' (מְלוֹאָהּ) indicates all that fills the earth, supporting our view of God's total providence. The tradition emphasizes the received text's assurance of God's ownership as foundational for understanding His covenantal rule and Christ's mediatorial kingship.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our reading diverges from dispensationalist interpretations that might separate God's kingdom rule from the present age, emphasizing instead the continuity of God's covenantal kingship through Christ. Unlike Arminian views that might underline human response, we emphasize the monergistic work of God's grace in calling His people to ascend the holy hill through Christ's righteousness.

Pastoral Application

Preaching this passage, we should remind the congregation of the assurance that comes from God's sovereign rule over all creation. We are to cultivate humility and reverence, recognizing our place before a holy God. Emphasize that our ability to stand in His presence is not by our works but by Christ's righteousness. Encourage the congregation to live in light of God's sovereign grace, knowing that their salvation is secured by His unchangeable decree, not their unstable efforts. This should evoke worship, gratitude, and a call to holy living as befits those who belong to the covenant community.

Cross-References: Genesis 1:1-2 (God as Creator and Sovereign over all), Psalm 89:11 (God's ownership of heaven and earth), Isaiah 66:1-2 (God's majesty and the temple), John 1:3 (Christ as Creator), Revelation 4:11 (God's worthiness due to creation)

Doctrinal Connections: Sovereignty of God; Covenant of Grace; Christ's Mediatorial Kingship; The Doctrine of Creation; God's Decree