Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Revelation 21:1-5

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Revelation 21:1-5

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Revelation 21:1-5 as the culmination of God's redemptive plan, where the covenant of grace reaches its fulfillment in the new creation. This passage reveals the consummation of all things in Christ, where He makes all things new, echoing the promise of a renewed heavens and earth. The text underscores God's sovereign decree, as He dwells with His people, wiping away every tear, signifying the complete victory over sin and death. This passage assures us of the ultimate realization of God's covenant promises, displaying His faithfulness and sovereign grace throughout redemptive history.

Key Language Decisions

In the Greek, the phrase 'καινὴν γῆν' (new earth) emphasizes the qualitative newness rather than mere replacement, aligning with our understanding of God's restorative purposes. The term 'σκηνώσει' (dwell) invokes the tabernacle imagery, pointing to God's covenantal presence among His people. These linguistic choices affirm the Reformed emphasis on God's covenantal fidelity and the transformative nature of His redemptive work.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike dispensationalists, we do not interpret this passage as a literal millennial kingdom but as the final consummation of Christ's present reign. This amillennial view emphasizes God's sovereignty in unfolding redemptive history, contrasting with the futurist approach that sees a series of events leading to Christ's return. Our reading underscores the continuity of covenantal promises, which some traditions, like the dispensationalists, fragment into separate dispensations.

Pastoral Application

As pastors, we must remind our congregations of the assurance that comes from God's sovereign promises, emphasizing the certainty of His redemptive plan. We encourage believers to live in the hope of the new creation, where all suffering and tears will be eradicated, inspiring perseverance in faith. Our preaching should point to the already/not yet reality of Christ's kingdom, urging the church to live faithfully under His reign, assured that our ultimate home is with Him. This passage invites us to comfort our people with the truth of God's abiding presence and the fulfillment of His covenant promises.

Cross-References: Isaiah 65:17-19; 2 Peter 3:13; Romans 8:18-23; Hebrews 8:10; Ezekiel 37:27

Doctrinal Connections: Covenant of Grace; Sovereignty of God; Eschatology: Amillennialism; Perseverance of the Saints; Effectual Calling; Glorification