Traditional Lens Commentary: Revelation 21:1-5

Traditional Lens Reading of Revelation 21:1-5

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read this passage as a profound revelation of the consummation of God's redemptive plan, where the new heavens and new earth reflect the ultimate renewal and restoration through Christ. The 'new Jerusalem' symbolizes the fulfilled promise of God's unbroken presence with His people, underscoring the reality of eternal life through the blood of Christ. The 'old order' passing away signifies the end of sin, suffering, and death, emphasizing the hope we have in Christ's return and the finality of His victory over sin.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek word 'kainos' (new) in verse 1 carries the sense of renewal, not just brand new, indicating a transformation of the existing creation rather than a complete replacement. This underscores our belief in the restoration and renewal through Christ's redemptive work. The phrase 'no more sea' in verse 1 also reflects the symbolic end of chaos and evil, aligning with our understanding of God bringing ultimate peace.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition diverges from amillennial and postmillennial readings which often interpret these verses symbolically or as already fulfilled in the church age. We affirm a premillennial perspective that sees this passage as a future, literal realization of God's promises. This distinction matters because it affects our understanding of the hope and urgency in evangelism, emphasizing a literal future fulfillment of God's kingdom.

Pastoral Application

As pastors, we must emphasize the hope and certainty of God's promises fulfilled in Christ. This passage should encourage our congregation to live with an eternal perspective, knowing that all pain and tears will be wiped away in God's presence. We should urge believers to share the gospel with urgency, knowing that the new creation is both a promise and a call to prepare others for Christ's return. Our preaching should affirm the truth of Scripture's authority and remind the congregation of the assurance we have through faith in Christ's atoning work on the cross.

Cross-References: Isaiah 65:17-19; 2 Peter 3:13; Romans 8:18-23; Revelation 7:15-17

Doctrinal Connections: Eschatology: The return of Christ and the new creation; Soteriology: The finality of redemption through Christ's blood; Anthropology: The transformation of creation and humanity; Doctrine of the Church: The eternal dwelling of God with His people