Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Ruth 2:1-23

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Ruth 2:1-23

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Ruth 2:1-23 as a demonstration of God's sovereign grace working through the ordinary events of life, revealing His covenant faithfulness to His people. In this passage, Boaz acts as a kinsman-redeemer, prefiguring Christ, our ultimate Redeemer. The narrative unfolds within the redemptive history where God’s providence guides Ruth to Boaz's field, a testimony to His meticulous care and the fulfillment of His covenant promises. This text reminds us that God's sovereign purposes are often realized through seemingly mundane circumstances, pointing us to the greater redemption accomplished in Christ.

Key Language Decisions

In the Hebrew text, the use of the term 'go'el' (redeemer) in reference to Boaz is significant, as it carries covenantal implications that resonate with the redemptive work of Christ. The semantic range of 'hesed' (loving-kindness) underscores the covenantal loyalty Boaz shows to Ruth, reflecting God's steadfast love. Our tradition emphasizes these terms to highlight the covenantal and redemptive themes that foreshadow the work of Christ.

Where Traditions Diverge

While some traditions may view this passage primarily as a moral lesson on kindness and hospitality, we emphasize its place in redemptive history as prefiguring Christ's redemptive work. Unlike Dispensationalism, which might see this as separate from the New Covenant, we see it as part of the one unfolding Covenant of Grace. This difference matters because it highlights the continuity of God's redemptive plan culminating in Christ, rather than isolated moral teachings.

Pastoral Application

As pastors, we should encourage our congregations to see God's sovereign hand in the everyday events of their lives, reminding them that nothing is outside His covenantal purposes. Preach the assurance found in God's providence, as Ruth's story assures us that God is actively working for the good of His people, even when His plan is unseen. Highlight how Boaz's role as a redeemer points us to Christ, our ultimate Redeemer, and urge the congregation to rest in the security of God's sovereign grace. Emphasize the importance of the church community as a means of grace, reflecting the covenantal relationships seen in Ruth and Boaz's story.

Cross-References: Genesis 12:1-3; Leviticus 19:9-10; Deuteronomy 25:5-10; Isaiah 54:5; Galatians 3:13-14

Doctrinal Connections: Covenant of Grace; Providence; Union with Christ; Redemptive History; Effectual Calling