Roman Catholic Lens Commentary: Exodus 40:1-15

Roman Catholic Lens Reading of Exodus 40:1-15

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Exodus 40:1-15 as an Old Testament prefiguration of the sacramental life of the Church. The anointing of the Tabernacle and the priests is seen as a type for the anointing in the sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders. The instructions given by God for the consecration of the Tabernacle and its furnishings prefigure the sanctification of the Church, the Body of Christ, and the liturgical elements used in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass. This passage highlights the importance of divine instruction in worship, which finds its fulfillment in the Tradition and the Magisterium guiding the Church today.

Key Language Decisions

The Hebrew word for 'anoint' (מָשַׁח, mashach) used in this passage is significant, as it connotes consecration and sanctification for a sacred purpose. This aligns with our understanding of the sacraments as efficacious signs of grace. The emphasis on 'setting apart' (קָדַשׁ, qadash) reflects the sacramental nature of the Church, where God's grace sanctifies the faithful. Our tradition emphasizes the received text's focus on holiness and consecration, mirroring the Church's sacramental life.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition diverges from Protestant traditions that might view this passage merely as historical narrative without sacramental significance. While some traditions might see the anointing as symbolic, we hold that it prefigures the real presence of grace in the sacraments. Additionally, where sola scriptura traditions might not emphasize the continuation of such consecrations, we see them as integral to our sacramental and liturgical life, guided by the Magisterium.

Pastoral Application

As pastors, we should emphasize the importance of consecration and holiness in our lives, drawing from this passage's imagery of anointing and dedication. We can relate this to the sacramental graces received in Baptism and Confirmation, which set us apart for God's service. Our congregations would expect to hear how the Church, like the Tabernacle, is a sacred space where God's presence dwells, culminating in the Eucharist. We also affirm that, through the sacraments, we are called to be a 'royal priesthood,' living out our faith in communion with the Church and under the guidance of the Holy Spirit.

Cross-References: Leviticus 8:10-12; Hebrews 9:11-12; 1 Peter 2:9; John 17:17-19; 2 Corinthians 1:21-22

Doctrinal Connections: sacramental theology; the priesthood of all believers; the consecration and dedication of sacred space; the anointing of the Holy Spirit; the liturgical tradition of the Church