Roman Catholic Lens Commentary: Romans 1:16-17

Roman Catholic Lens Reading of Romans 1:16-17

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Romans 1:16-17 as an affirmation of the power of the Gospel, the good news of Jesus Christ, as the source of salvation for all who believe. In the Catholic tradition, this passage underscores the role of faith as both an initial acceptance of God's grace and a lived response through the sacraments and works of love. The 'righteousness of God' revealed in the Gospel is not merely a legal status but an active transformation accomplished through sanctifying grace, as articulated by the Council of Trent. This text invites us to see faith as a dynamic participation in the divine life, a journey sustained by the sacraments, especially the Eucharist, where we encounter Christ most fully.

Key Language Decisions

In the Greek, the term 'pistis' (faith) is central, and in the Catholic tradition, it encompasses both belief and trust, leading to a life of fidelity to God. The phrase 'righteousness of God' (dikaiosynē theou) is understood not just legally but relationally, as God's faithful action to transform us into His likeness. The translation choices emphasize the active, transformative nature of God's grace rather than a purely forensic declaration, aligning with our sacramental understanding of salvation.

Where Traditions Diverge

Catholic interpretation diverges from Protestant traditions, particularly those of the Reformation, which emphasize 'sola fide' — justification by faith alone. We maintain that justification involves both faith and the transformative work of grace through the sacraments. This difference is significant as it shapes our understanding of salvation as an ongoing process of sanctification rather than a one-time event. Our tradition sees faith as living and active, requiring cooperation with grace.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, we should emphasize the transformative power of God's grace, inviting the faithful to deepen their participation in the sacramental life of the Church. We must highlight the Eucharist as the source of our strength and unity in faith, where we are nourished by the Real Presence of Christ. Encourage the faithful to live out their faith through acts of love and service, reflecting the righteousness of God in their daily lives. This passage calls us to a deeper commitment to living out the Gospel, understanding that salvation involves a lifelong journey of growing closer to God through faith and the sacraments.

Cross-References: James 2:24, emphasizing faith and works; Galatians 2:16, on justification by faith; Catechism of the Catholic Church 1987-1995, on justification and grace; 1 Corinthians 1:18, the power of the Cross; Hebrews 11:1, the nature of faith

Doctrinal Connections: Justification not by faith alone but through grace and cooperation with it (Council of Trent); the sacramental economy as the means of grace; sanctifying grace and its role in the believer's life; the Eucharist as the source and summit of Christian life; the call to holiness and transformation into Christ's likeness