Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Romans 1:16-17

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Romans 1:16-17

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Romans 1:16-17 as a central declaration of the Gospel's power, rooted in God's sovereign initiative and the unfolding covenant of grace. This passage affirms that salvation is entirely of the Lord, revealed from faith to faith, emphasizing the monergistic nature of salvation. The righteousness of God, a key Reformed concept, is understood here as both a gift imputed to us in Christ and the basis of our justified standing before God, according to His eternal decree.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek term 'dunamis' (δύναμις) in verse 16 is crucial, highlighting the Gospel's intrinsic power, not contingent on human response. The phrase 'righteousness of God' (δικαιοσύνη θεοῦ) in verse 17 is interpreted as God's covenant faithfulness, a gift reckoned to believers, aligning with Reformed soteriology's emphasis on imputed righteousness. These linguistic choices underscore our reliance on God's sovereign grace, not human effort.

Where Traditions Diverge

Reformed theology diverges from Arminianism by emphasizing that the Gospel's power and the believer's faith are entirely the result of God's sovereign choice, not human decision. Unlike Roman Catholicism, which sees righteousness as infused, we uphold that it is imputed, maintaining the doctrine of justification by faith alone. This distinction is crucial as it underpins assurance in God's unchangeable decree rather than human merit.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, a Reformed pastor should emphasize the assurance and confidence believers have in the Gospel's power, grounded in God's sovereign grace. Congregants should be encouraged that their faith, a gift from God, is secure in His eternal covenant. Highlight the comfort found in knowing that our righteousness is not our own but Christ's, imputed to us by grace. This assurance is the foundation for living a life soli Deo gloria, to the glory of God alone.

Cross-References: Habakkuk 2:4; Galatians 3:11; Philippians 3:9; 2 Corinthians 5:21; Ephesians 2:8-9

Doctrinal Connections: sovereign grace; covenant of grace; imputed righteousness; sola fide; effectual calling