Traditional Lens Commentary: 1 John 2:1-6
Traditional Lens Reading of 1 John 2:1-6
Tradition-Specific Interpretation
We read this passage as a profound encouragement and exhortation. The Apostle John, under divine inspiration, writes to assure believers of the advocacy of Jesus Christ, our righteous Advocate, who intercedes for us before the Father. This text emphasizes Christ's propitiation for our sins, underscoring the necessity of His substitutionary atonement. We understand this as a call to obedience, where keeping His commandments is evidence of knowing Christ — a central aspect of our sanctification process.
Key Language Decisions
In the Greek, the term 'παράκλητος' (parakletos) is crucial, often translated as 'Advocate,' emphasizing Christ's role as our intercessor. The word 'ἱλασμός' (hilasmos), translated as 'propitiation,' denotes the appeasement of God's wrath through Jesus' sacrifice, aligning with our emphasis on penal substitutionary atonement. These translations reinforce the traditional understanding of Christ's atoning work and His ongoing advocacy.
Where Traditions Diverge
Our tradition holds firm to penal substitutionary atonement as central, differing from traditions such as Eastern Orthodoxy, which emphasizes theosis over legal metaphors of the atonement. Additionally, while some traditions might interpret 'keeping commandments' as a means to salvation, we assert it as evidence of salvation, emphasizing the assurance in Christ's finished work rather than human effort.
Pastoral Application
In preaching this passage, we should reassure believers of their secure position in Christ, emphasizing His role as our Advocate and the propitiation for our sins. We must exhort the congregation to live in obedience as a reflection of their relationship with Christ, not as a means to earn salvation. A Traditional Lens pastor will emphasize the assurance we have in Christ's finished work on the cross, encouraging believers to walk in the light and keep His commandments as a grateful response to His love and grace.
Cross-References: Romans 3:25; Hebrews 7:25; John 14:15; Romans 5:8; 1 Timothy 2:5
Doctrinal Connections: substitutionary atonement; justification by faith; the advocacy of Christ; sanctification; obedience as evidence of faith
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