Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: 1 John 2:1-6

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of 1 John 2:1-6

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read 1 John 2:1-6 as a profound exposition of our advocate, Jesus Christ, who intercedes for us before the Father. This passage underscores the assurance of our salvation, rooted not in our own righteousness, but in the atoning work of Christ, who is the propitiation for our sins. The call to keep Christ's commandments is understood within the covenant of grace, emphasizing that our obedience is a response to God's sovereign work in us, not a condition for our justification. The text affirms the crucial Reformed belief in the perseverance of the saints, as those who truly know Christ will walk as he walked, by the power of the Spirit.

Key Language Decisions

In 1 John 2:2, the Greek term 'ἱλασμός' (hilasmos), translated as 'propitiation,' is crucial for understanding the Reformed emphasis on Christ's sacrificial atonement that satisfies God's wrath against sin. The use of 'παράκλητος' (parakletos) in verse 1 refers to Christ as our advocate, reinforcing the doctrine of Christ's ongoing intercession for the elect. This precise language supports our emphasis on the sufficiency and effectiveness of Christ's work in salvation.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike Arminian traditions which may interpret the advocacy and propitiation of Christ as universally applied and dependent on human acceptance, the Reformed tradition understands these as specifically effective for the elect, grounded in God's sovereign choice. This distinction is crucial, as it underscores our belief in monergistic salvation as opposed to synergistic cooperation. Roman Catholic interpretations might emphasize the necessity of human cooperation in grace, diverging from our emphasis on Christ's sole sufficiency for advocacy and atonement.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, we should assure the congregation of the unshakable nature of their salvation, rooted in Christ's advocacy and atoning work. Encourage the flock to find comfort in the truth that our standing before God depends entirely on Christ's righteousness, not our own. Exhort them to live in obedience, not as a means to earn God's favor, but as a grateful response to the grace already received. Emphasize the communal aspect of walking in the light, urging believers to support one another in holiness, recognizing that our perseverance is both a personal and corporate journey sustained by God's sovereign grace.

Cross-References: Romans 8:33-34; Hebrews 4:14-16; John 14:15-17; 1 Peter 2:24; Hebrews 7:25

Doctrinal Connections: Perseverance of the saints; Definite atonement; Effectual calling; Christ's intercession; Covenant of grace