Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Hebrews 11:1-3

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Hebrews 11:1-3

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Hebrews 11:1-3 as a profound declaration of faith's role within the overarching narrative of God's covenantal dealings with His people. This passage is a testament to the assurance and conviction we receive through faith, anchored in God's sovereign plan of redemption. Faith, as understood here, is not a subjective feeling but a gift of sovereign grace, linking believers to the historical and future realities of God's promises, culminating in Christ. This passage situates faith within redemptive history, affirming that through faith, we comprehend the creation and its divine purpose in Christ, the mediator of the New Covenant.

Key Language Decisions

In the original Greek, the word 'hypostasis' in verse 1 is translated as 'assurance,' reflecting the Reformed understanding that faith is a firm foundation given by God, not a mere hope. Similarly, 'elegchos' is rendered as 'conviction,' emphasizing faith as the Spirit-wrought certainty of things unseen. Our tradition emphasizes these terms to underscore that faith is both a means of grace and part of God's electing purpose for His people.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition diverges from Arminian readings by affirming that faith itself is a result of God's sovereign choice, not a human decision. Unlike some traditions that view faith as a cooperative act of human will, we assert that it is entirely monergistic, originating from God's irresistible grace. This difference underscores the Reformed emphasis on the certainty and security of salvation as grounded in God's unchangeable decree.

Pastoral Application

As Reformed pastors, we apply this text by encouraging our congregations to rest in the assurance that faith is a gift from God, rooted in His eternal covenantal promises. We remind them that their faith is part of God's sovereign plan and is not dependent on human effort. This passage calls us to deepen our trust in God's redemptive work through Christ, emboldening us to live confidently in the present while anticipating the fulfillment of His promises. Our congregations expect to hear that their perseverance in faith is a testament to God's faithfulness, not their own merit.

Cross-References: Genesis 15:6; Romans 4:18-21; 2 Corinthians 5:7; Ephesians 2:8-9; Hebrews 12:2

Doctrinal Connections: Sovereign grace; Covenant of grace; Effectual calling; Perseverance of the saints; Monergistic salvation