Traditional Lens Commentary: Exodus 12:1-14

Traditional Lens Reading of Exodus 12:1-14

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read this passage as a decisive moment in God's redemptive history, where the Passover becomes a foundation for understanding the ultimate sacrifice of Christ. The clear instructions for the lamb's blood on the doorposts foreshadow the blood of Christ, which covers and redeems us from death. This passage is pivotal in revealing God's sovereignty and faithfulness in delivering His people, establishing a pattern fulfilled in the cross of Christ.

Key Language Decisions

The original Hebrew word for 'Passover' (פֶּסַח, pesach) is critical, denoting God's 'passing over' the houses marked by the blood. The term 'memorial' (זִכָּרוֹן, zikaron) emphasizes the perpetual remembrance and covenantal faithfulness that this event initiates. Our tradition emphasizes these terms to highlight the continuity between the Old Testament Passover and the New Testament fulfillment in Christ's sacrifice.

Where Traditions Diverge

We diverge from traditions like liberal theology, which might see the Passover as a mere cultural or mythological story, by asserting its historical and theological reality. Unlike Catholic interpretations that might emphasize sacramental grace, we view the Passover as a typological foreshadowing of Christ's substitutionary atonement, not a means of grace in itself.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, we should emphasize God's faithfulness and the assurance of salvation through the blood of Christ. This text calls us to remember and proclaim the gospel, drawing the clear line from Passover to the cross. Our congregation should be encouraged to see themselves as part of God's redemptive story, called to live in light of Christ's sacrifice. The emphasis on God's sovereignty provides comfort and assurance in the security of our salvation.

Cross-References: 1 Corinthians 5:7; John 1:29; Hebrews 9:22; 1 Peter 1:18-19

Doctrinal Connections: substitutionary atonement; the blood of Christ; covenant theology; typology of Christ as the Lamb; God's sovereignty in salvation