Traditional Lens Commentary: John 5:10-18

Traditional Lens Reading of John 5:10-18

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

In John 5:10-18, we read this passage as a clear demonstration of Christ's divine authority and identity. Jesus heals on the Sabbath, revealing His lordship over the law, which foreshadows the redemptive work of the cross. The Jews' reaction underscores the conflict between human tradition and divine revelation — a key theme throughout the Gospel of John. We see the affirmation of Jesus as the Son of God, equal with the Father, which is foundational for our understanding of the Trinity.

Key Language Decisions

In the Greek text, the word 'ἔργον' (ergon) meaning 'work' is significant as it connects the healing miracle to Jesus’ divine mission. Additionally, the phrase 'ὁ πατήρ μου' (ho patēr mou), meaning 'My Father,' highlights Jesus’ unique relationship with God, which the Jews understood as a claim to deity, thus prompting their accusation of blasphemy. This tradition emphasizes the literal translation to affirm Christ's divine nature and mission as consistent with the whole of Scripture.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition diverges from more liberal theological traditions that might view this passage as a mere socio-religious critique of Jewish law. We affirm the passage as a declaration of Jesus' divine authority and identity, contrasting with traditions that might underplay the divine claims of Christ. This difference matters because it upholds the full deity of Christ as essential for salvation, a cornerstone of our faith.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, we emphasize the authority and divinity of Christ, challenging believers to recognize Jesus as Lord over all aspects of life, including religious practices. This passage calls us to submit to Christ's authority and to find rest in His finished work, rather than legalistic observance. Our congregations should be encouraged in their faith, knowing that Christ's work on the cross is sufficient, and His claim as the Son of God is foundational for our hope and assurance in salvation.

Cross-References: Matthew 12:8; Mark 2:27-28; John 1:1; John 10:30; Philippians 2:6

Doctrinal Connections: deity of Christ; Trinity; Sabbath fulfillment in Christ; authority of Jesus; divine sonship