Traditional Lens Commentary: Romans 4:13-25

Traditional Lens Reading of Romans 4:13-25

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read this passage as a profound affirmation of justification by faith alone, apart from works of the law. Paul uses Abraham as the exemplar of saving faith, emphasizing that the promise comes by faith so that it may be by grace and guaranteed to all Abraham's offspring. This underscores our belief in salvation by grace through faith, not by human effort. The passage highlights the imputation of righteousness to those who believe, a central tenet of our soteriology.

Key Language Decisions

In the Greek, the word 'logizomai' (λογίζεται) is significant, as it is used to describe how faith is 'credited' as righteousness to Abraham. This term supports our understanding of imputed righteousness — a legal accounting term indicating that Christ's righteousness is reckoned to believers. The choice of 'pistis' (πίστις) for faith emphasizes trust and reliance on God, reinforcing that justification is through faith alone, not meritorious works.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition diverges from Roman Catholicism, which emphasizes faith formed by love and works in justification, whereas we hold to faith alone. Additionally, we differ from some liberal theological traditions that might downplay the necessity of individual faith for justification or see it as a metaphorical or moral lesson rather than a forensic reality. This distinction is crucial as it underscores our belief in the sufficiency of Christ's atoning work and the efficacy of faith alone.

Pastoral Application

A Traditional Lens pastor should emphasize that, just as Abraham believed God and it was credited to him as righteousness, we too are called to trust in the finished work of Christ. Congregants should be encouraged to rest in the assurance of their justification, understanding it as a divine declaration based on faith, not works. This passage should be preached as a call to deepen our reliance on God's promises and to live in the freedom of grace, knowing our standing before God is secure through faith in Jesus Christ. We must remind our people that this faith is a living faith, evidenced by a life transformed by the gospel.

Cross-References: Genesis 15:6; James 2:23; Galatians 3:6-9; Hebrews 11:8-12; Ephesians 2:8-9

Doctrinal Connections: Justification by faith; Imputation of Christ's righteousness; Salvation by grace alone; The role of faith in the believer's life; Covenantal promises to Abraham