Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: 1 Timothy 6:3-10

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of 1 Timothy 6:3-10

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read this passage as a clear warning against false teaching and the dangers of covetousness, both of which disrupt the covenant community and defile the pursuit of godliness. This section of 1 Timothy is firmly situated within the redemptive-historical framework where Paul exhorts Timothy to uphold sound doctrine as part of the church's faithfulness to God's covenant. The passage underscores the moral decay that stems from a love of money, which is a deviation from the chief end of man — to glorify God and enjoy Him forever. By emphasizing contentment, Paul directs us to find our satisfaction in Christ alone, who fulfills the covenant of grace.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek term 'eusebeia' (godliness) in verse 6 is significant within our tradition's reading as it denotes a life lived in devotion to God, reflecting the covenant relationship. The phrase 'root of all kinds of evil' (rhiza pantōn tōn kakōn) in verse 10 is often interpreted by us to emphasize the corruptive power of greed, which stands in opposition to the covenantal fidelity God requires of His people. These language choices affirm that true gain is found in godliness with contentment, aligning with our view of the covenant's moral demands.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition diverges from some evangelical perspectives that might emphasize personal prosperity or 'God's plan for your success' as an application of this passage. We firmly reject interpretations that suggest financial prosperity is a sign of God's favor, instead focusing on the spiritual prosperity found in godliness. Unlike traditions that may prioritize individual decision-making for salvation, we emphasize God's sovereign decree and the effectual calling that draws us away from worldly desires to Himself.

Pastoral Application

As Reformed pastors, we should exhort our congregations to find their contentment in Christ, not in material possessions or worldly success. We are called to model and teach a life of godliness that reflects our covenant identity, rejecting the falsehoods that equate wealth with divine blessing. Our sermons should emphasize that true gain is found in our union with Christ, urging believers to trust in God's sovereign provision. The congregation should be reminded that their peace and security lie in God's unchangeable decree, not in the fleeting wealth of this world.

Cross-References: Matthew 6:24; Hebrews 13:5-6; James 4:1-4; Philippians 4:11-12; Proverbs 30:8-9

Doctrinal Connections: Total depravity; The covenant of grace; Soli Deo gloria; The chief end of man; The sovereignty of God