Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: John 9:1-12

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of John 9:1-12

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

In John 9:1-12, we read this passage as a demonstration of God's sovereign grace and the unfolding of His redemptive plan. Jesus' healing of the man born blind is not merely a miracle but a sign of the inbreaking of the new creation in Christ. This event is a fulfillment of the covenant of grace, revealing the promised Messiah who restores both physical and spiritual sight. The man's blindness and subsequent healing illustrate total depravity and effectual calling; it is God who initiates and completes the work of salvation, not human effort or decision.

Key Language Decisions

In the Greek text, the use of the word 'aneōxen' (ἀνέῳξεν) for 'opened' in verse 10 emphasizes the divine action in opening the man's eyes, both physically and spiritually. This aligns with a Reformed understanding of divine sovereignty, where God alone has the power to open the eyes of the blind, both literally and metaphorically. The emphasis on Jesus as the 'light of the world' (φῶς τοῦ κόσμου) in verse 5 underscores the fulfillment of the redemptive promise and the new covenant in Christ.

Where Traditions Diverge

Reformed theology differs from Arminianism in its emphasis on God's sovereignty and effectual calling as displayed in this passage. While Arminians might stress human response, we assert that the healing is a unilateral act of God's grace, illustrating monergistic salvation. Additionally, unlike the Catholic tradition that might view this miracle in light of sacramental theology, we see it as a sign of the covenant of grace, pointing to the ultimate restoration in Christ.

Pastoral Application

As Reformed pastors, we should emphasize the assurance of God's sovereign grace in this passage. Congregants should be encouraged by the truth that salvation and healing come not from human effort but from God's decree. This text calls us to recognize our spiritual blindness apart from Christ and rejoice in the light He brings to His elect. We must also challenge our people to respond in gratitude and faithfulness, knowing that our security and hope rest in Christ alone. Congregants should expect to hear of the assurance found in God's unchanging promise and the joy of participating in His redemptive work.

Cross-References: Isaiah 42:6-7; John 1:4-5; 2 Corinthians 4:4-6; Ephesians 1:18; Acts 26:18

Doctrinal Connections: Sovereign grace; Total depravity; Effectual calling; Covenant of grace; Monergistic salvation