Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Luke 15:11-32 (The Prodigal Son)

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Luke 15:11-32 (The Prodigal Son)

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read this parable of the Prodigal Son as a profound illustration of God's sovereign grace in the covenant of grace. The father's unconditional love reflects God's gracious initiative in our salvation, not based on human merit but solely on His sovereign choice. The son's return signifies repentance that is itself a result of God's effectual calling, drawing us back into fellowship. This narrative fits within the broader redemptive history, illustrating the unbreakable love and forgiveness that God extends to His covenant people through Christ.

Key Language Decisions

In this passage, the Greek word 'metanoeo' for repentance is significant, emphasizing a transformation that is divinely initiated. The father's compassion ('splagchnizomai') vividly reflects the depth of God's covenantal love and mercy. The language choice underscores the Reformed emphasis on God's initiative in bringing about repentance and reconciliation, highlighting the monergistic nature of salvation.

Where Traditions Diverge

This Reformed reading diverges from Arminian interpretations that might emphasize the son's decision to return as the primary agent of reconciliation. We maintain that the father's initiative represents God's sovereign grace, not contingent on human action. This distinction underscores the theological difference in understanding the nature of salvation and grace — monergistic versus synergistic.

Pastoral Application

In preaching this passage, we should emphasize God’s steadfast love and sovereign grace that never wavers, even when we stray. The congregation should be reminded of the assurance we have in God's covenant promises, encouraging those who feel distant from God to trust in His relentless pursuit. Pastors should stress that our hope and assurance lie not in our own efforts but in God’s unwavering decree to save and restore His people through Christ. This application nurtures a deep sense of gratitude and humility, calling the congregation to live in light of God's sovereign grace, soli Deo gloria.

Cross-References: Ephesians 2:4-5; Romans 9:16; Isaiah 55:7; Psalm 103:10-13; 2 Corinthians 5:17-19

Doctrinal Connections: sovereign grace; effectual calling; repentance and faith as gifts; covenant of grace; perseverance of the saints