Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Titus 3:3-8

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Titus 3:3-8

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Titus 3:3-8 as a profound exposition of the gospel of sovereign grace within the covenant of grace. This passage highlights the stark contrast between our total depravity and the transformative power of God's mercy, which is not based on our works but on His sovereign choice. In the unfolding drama of redemptive history, this text underscores the transition from our former life of sin to being saved through regeneration and renewal by the Holy Spirit, richly poured out through Jesus Christ, our Savior. The assurance of eternal life is not a result of human effort but grounded in God's unshakeable decree and effectual calling.

Key Language Decisions

In the Greek, the phrase 'not because of works done by us in righteousness' (Titus 3:5) emphasizes the monergistic nature of salvation, which aligns with our understanding that salvation is entirely the work of God. The term 'regeneration' (παλινγενεσία) underscores the radical new creation God brings about in the elect, while 'renewal by the Holy Spirit' (ἀνακαίνωσις) speaks to the ongoing transformation in sanctification. This consistent use of language reflects our tradition's emphasis on the comprehensive work of God's Spirit in salvation.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition differs from Arminianism, which posits a synergistic view of salvation, suggesting human cooperation in the process of regeneration. We hold that this passage firmly supports monergism, where salvation is solely initiated and completed by God's sovereign will. Similarly, while Roman Catholicism may emphasize the role of works in cooperation with grace, we assert this text's clear emphasis on salvation 'not because of works' but through God's mercy alone.

Pastoral Application

In preaching Titus 3:3-8, we should emphasize the assurance and comfort found in God's sovereign grace, knowing our salvation is secure in His eternal decree. Congregants should be encouraged to rest in the fact that their transformation and perseverance are the work of the Spirit, not their own striving. We are called to live lives of gratitude, reflecting the new identity we have in Christ. This passage also challenges us to humility, remembering our past depravity and the mercy extended to us, urging us to extend that same grace to others.

Cross-References: Ephesians 2:1-10; Romans 8:28-30; John 3:5-8; 1 Peter 1:3-5; 2 Corinthians 5:17

Doctrinal Connections: total depravity; unconditional election; irresistible grace; regeneration; perseverance of the saints