Roman Catholic Lens Commentary: Acts 1:6-11

Roman Catholic Lens Reading of Acts 1:6-11

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Acts 1:6-11 as a powerful reminder of the apostolic mission and the foundational role of the Church in the divine plan of salvation. This passage demonstrates the transition from Christ's earthly ministry to His heavenly reign and the beginning of the Church's mission to proclaim the Gospel to all nations. The ascension of Christ is not only a historical event but also a sacramental reality that underscores His continued presence with us through the Eucharist and the Church. The apostles' question about the restoration of the kingdom to Israel highlights the unfolding of God's salvific plan, now entrusted to the Church guided by the Holy Spirit.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek word 'epégnosan' (ἐπέγνωσαν), meaning 'know' or 'understand,' emphasizes the apostles' limited understanding of Jesus' mission before Pentecost. The term 'martyrēs' (μάρτυρες), translated as 'witnesses,' underlines the apostolic call to testify to Christ, which we interpret as a mandate for evangelization rooted in the sacramental life. The phrase 'erchomenon' (ἐρχόμενον) refers to the return of Christ, affirming the eschatological hope we profess in the Creed.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike Protestant traditions that often emphasize 'sola Scriptura,' our reading of this passage highlights the role of the Magisterium and Sacred Tradition in interpreting Scripture. Whereas some traditions focus solely on the historical event of the Ascension, we emphasize its sacramental and ecclesiological dimensions, seeing it as the moment that inaugurates the Church's mission under the guidance of the Holy Spirit. This interpretation underscores the continuous presence of Christ through the sacraments, particularly the Eucharist.

Pastoral Application

As pastors, we should encourage the faithful to see themselves as participants in the apostolic mission through their baptismal call. This passage calls for a deepened commitment to evangelization, rooted in the grace received in the sacraments. We must emphasize the importance of the communal and sacramental life of the Church as a reflection of Christ's presence among us. The faithful should be inspired by the promise of Christ's return and the hope of the Beatific Vision, motivating them to live lives of holiness and witness. This text invites us to recognize the role of the Holy Spirit in guiding the Church and each believer in their journey of faith.

Cross-References: Matthew 28:18-20; Luke 24:50-53; John 14:16-18; Ephesians 4:10; Hebrews 9:24

Doctrinal Connections: The Church as the Body of Christ; The apostolic mission and succession; The Real Presence of Christ in the Eucharist; The Ascension and Christ's Heavenly Reign; The Continuity of Sacred Tradition