Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Commentary: Acts 1:6-11

Reformed (Presbyterian) Lens Reading of Acts 1:6-11

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

In Acts 1:6-11, we read this passage as a pivotal moment in the unfolding of God's redemptive history, culminating in Christ's ascension. Here, we see the disciples' inquiry about the restoration of the kingdom to Israel, which is reframed by Jesus to emphasize the coming of the Holy Spirit and the global mission of the church. The sovereignty of God is underscored in Jesus' response — 'It is not for you to know times or seasons that the Father has fixed by his own authority.' This passage points to the continuity of God's covenantal promises, with the ascension inaugurating Christ's heavenly reign and the Spirit empowering the church to fulfill its mission within God's sovereign plan.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek term 'ἐξουσία' (exousia), translated as 'authority,' is significant in affirming God's sovereign control over the unfolding of redemptive history. The use of 'πάσας τὰς ἔθνη' (pasas tas ethnē), meaning 'all nations,' emphasizes the global scope of the gospel mission, aligning with the Reformed understanding of the church's universal calling. These linguistic choices underscore our tradition's emphasis on God's sovereign decree and the mission of the church in redemptive history.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition diverges from Dispensationalism, which might view this passage as pointing toward a future, earthly millennium. Instead, we see the kingdom as inaugurated in Christ's ascension and present reign. Unlike some Pentecostal interpretations that might overemphasize the sign gifts of the Spirit, we focus on the Spirit's role in empowering the church for its mission in the already/not yet kingdom context.

Pastoral Application

When preaching this passage, we should emphasize the sovereignty of God in the timing and unfolding of His redemptive plan, encouraging the congregation to trust in His divine authority. We remind our people that Christ's ascension is not an absence but a reign, where He intercedes for us and reigns supreme. The task before us is to bear witness to the ends of the earth, empowered by the Spirit, assured that God's purposes will prevail. This text calls us to faithful, Spirit-empowered mission, rooted in the unshakeable confidence of God's sovereign grace.

Cross-References: Matthew 28:18-20; Luke 24:49; Acts 2:33; Ephesians 1:20-23; Hebrews 1:3; Revelation 1:7

Doctrinal Connections: Sovereignty of God; Covenant of Grace; Effectual Calling; The Ascension of Christ; The Mission of the Church; The Holy Spirit's Empowerment