Traditional Lens Commentary: Matthew 28:19-20 (The Great Commission)

Traditional Lens Reading of Matthew 28:19-20 (The Great Commission)

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read Matthew 28:19-20 as the authoritative charge from the risen Christ, commanding His disciples to make more disciples of all nations. This passage underscores the global scope of the gospel, demanding baptism in the name of the Triune God and teaching obedience to Christ's commands. It is a clear mandate for evangelism and discipleship, rooted in the authority of Jesus, and it emphasizes the ongoing presence of Christ with His followers until the end of the age. This commission is central to our understanding of the church's mission in the world.

Key Language Decisions

In the original Greek, the imperative 'make disciples' (μαθητεύσατε) is the focal point of the passage, supported by participles like 'go,' 'baptizing,' and 'teaching.' The Trinitarian formula 'in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit' (εἰς τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ Πατρὸς καὶ τοῦ Υἱοῦ καὶ τοῦ Ἁγίου Πνεύματος) is significant, affirming the doctrine of the Trinity. Our tradition emphasizes these linguistic details to uphold the authority and clarity of the commission as given by Christ.

Where Traditions Diverge

Our tradition diverges from some mainline Protestant and Catholic interpretations by stressing the grammatical imperative of 'make disciples' as the central command, rather than seeing 'baptizing' or 'teaching' as separate, equally primary commands. This difference matters because it clarifies the primary objective of the church's mission as disciple-making, with baptism and teaching as essential means to that end.

Pastoral Application

When preaching this passage, a Traditional Lens pastor should emphasize the urgency and global nature of the Great Commission. The congregation should be challenged to actively participate in evangelism and discipleship, understanding baptism as a public declaration of faith in the Triune God. It is vital to remind believers of Christ's promise to be with them, empowering their mission. This passage should instill confidence in the authority of Christ and a commitment to His mission as central to the life of the church.

Cross-References: Acts 1:8; Romans 10:14-15; 2 Timothy 2:2; 1 Peter 2:9; John 14:16-17

Doctrinal Connections: The Great Commission; Trinitarian Theology; Evangelism and Discipleship; Baptism as Public Profession; Authority of Christ