Traditional Lens Commentary: Romans 1:18-23

Traditional Lens Reading of Romans 1:18-23

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read this passage as a clear declaration of God's righteous judgment against humanity's sinfulness. The apostle Paul, under divine inspiration, reveals the universal scope of human rebellion against God, as all have suppressed the truth in unrighteousness. By exchanging the glory of the immortal God for images, humanity demonstrates its total depravity and need for redemption through Christ. This text powerfully affirms the necessity of the gospel, as it exposes the depth of human sin and the certainty of divine wrath apart from saving faith in Christ.

Key Language Decisions

The Greek word 'ἀσέβειαν' (asebeian), translated as 'ungodliness,' emphasizes a lack of reverence for God, which is central to the human condition described here. The term 'δικαιοσύνη' (dikaiosynē), meaning 'righteousness,' is pivotal in understanding God's character as just, which is key to our interpretation of His wrath in verse 18. These terms underscore the theological weight of God's righteous judgment and humanity's moral culpability.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike liberal traditions that may downplay or reinterpret God's wrath, we affirm its reality and necessity in understanding the gospel. Some Pentecostal or charismatic traditions might emphasize the experiential aspect of knowing God over doctrinal clarity, whereas we stress the importance of understanding God's revealed truth as foundational. Our interpretation underscores the need for penal substitutionary atonement, unlike Christus Victor or moral influence theories, which some other traditions might prioritize.

Pastoral Application

A pastor should emphasize the reality of God's righteous judgment and the universality of sin, calling the congregation to recognize their need for the gospel. Highlight the futility of idolatry and the clarity of God's revelation in creation, urging believers to worship the Creator rather than the created. Emphasize the hope found in Christ, who bore God's wrath for us, offering salvation to all who place their faith in Him. Encourage the congregation to respond with gratitude and renewed commitment to sharing the gospel, knowing the urgency of eternal judgment.

Cross-References: Genesis 1:26-27; Romans 3:23; Romans 5:12; Psalm 19:1-4; Acts 14:15-17

Doctrinal Connections: original sin; total depravity; general revelation; justification by faith; substitutionary atonement