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Traditional Lens Commentary: Romans 12:14-21

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Traditional Lens Reading of Romans 12:14-21

Tradition-Specific Interpretation

We read this passage as a call to live out the transformative power of the gospel through practical acts of love and peace. Paul, under divine inspiration, instructs believers to bless those who persecute them, demonstrating the radical change that justification by faith brings to our relationships. This passage emphasizes sanctification — the process of becoming more like Christ — as we live in harmony with others and overcome evil with good, reflecting God's redemptive work in us.

Key Language Decisions

In the Greek, the word for 'bless' (εὐλογεῖτε) is a command to speak well of others, even enemies, aligning with our understanding of sanctification as progressive holiness. The phrase 'overcome evil with good' (νίκα ἐν τῷ ἀγαθῷ τὸ κακόν) underscores the necessity of active, righteous living empowered by the Holy Spirit, reflecting a life transformed by the cross.

Where Traditions Diverge

Unlike liberal traditions that might view this as merely moral teaching, we see it as flowing directly from the substitutionary atonement of Christ, which empowers believers to live out these commands. In contrast to Catholic theology, which might incorporate sacramental grace, we emphasize that this ethical living is a result of justification by faith alone, without reliance on sacraments as means of grace.

Pastoral Application

A pastor should exhort the congregation to live out their faith visibly, blessing even those who oppose them, as a testimony to the transformative power of the gospel. We should emphasize that our ability to do so is not from human effort but from the Holy Spirit's work within us. Encourage believers to trust in the Lord's justice rather than seeking personal revenge, reminding them of Christ's example on the cross. This passage challenges us to be peacemakers, reflecting the unity and love that God intends for His church.

Cross-References: Matthew 5:44; 1 Peter 3:9; Proverbs 25:21-22; Ephesians 4:31-32; Hebrews 12:14

Doctrinal Connections: sanctification; justification by faith; the gospel; substitutionary atonement; the nature of the church

Topics & Themes

sanctificationjustification by faiththe gospelsubstitutionary atonementthe nature of the church

Scripture References

Romans 12:14-21

Best Used In

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Audience

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